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Question

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost:8080/api/test. Origin http://localhost:3000 is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin. 

I read about cross domain ajax requests, and understand the underlying security issue. In my case, 2 servers are running locally, and like to enable cross domain requests during testing.

localhost:8080 - Google Appengine dev server
localhost:3000 - Node.js server

I am issuing an ajax request to localhost:8080 - GAE server while my page is loaded from node server. What is the easiest, and safest ( Don't want to start chrome with disable-web-security option). If I have to change 'Content-Type' , should I do it at node server? How?

Answer 1

Since they are running on different ports, they are different JavaScript origin . It doesn't matter that they are on the same machine/hostname.

You need to enable CORS on the server (localhost:8080). Check out this site: http://enable-cors.org/

All you need to do is add an HTTP header to the server:

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:3000

Or, for simplicity:

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

Thought don't use "*" if your server is trying to set cookie and you use withCredentials = true

when responding to a credentialed request, server must specify a domain, and cannot use wild carding.

You can read more about withCredentials here

Answer 2

If you need a quick work around in Chrome for ajax requests, this chrome plugin automatically allows you to access any site from any source by adding the proper response header

Chrome Extension Allow-Control-Allow-Origin: *

Answer 3

You have to enable CORS to solve this

if your app is created with simple node.js

set it in your response headers like

var http = require('http');

http.createServer(function (request, response) {
response.writeHead(200, {
    'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
    'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*',
    'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE'
});
response.end('Hello World\n');
}).listen(3000);

if your app is created with express framework

use a CORS middleware like

var allowCrossDomain = function(req, res, next) {
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', "*");
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
    next();
}

and apply via

app.configure(function() {
    app.use(allowCrossDomain);
    //some other code
});    

Here are two reference links

1. how-to-allow-cors-in-express-nodejs
2. diving-into-node-js-very-first-app #see the Ajax section

Answer 4

I accept @Rocket hazmat's answer as it lead me to the solution. It was indeed on the GAE server I needed to set the header. I had to set these

"Access-Control-Allow-Origin" -> "*"
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers" -> "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept"

setting only "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" gave error

Request header field X-Requested-With is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Headers.

Also, if auth token needs to be sent, add this too

"Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" -> "true"

Also, at client, set withCredentials

this causes 2 requests to sent to the server, one with OPTIONS . Auth cookie is not send with it, hence need to treat outside auth.

Answer 5

In router.js just add code before calling get/post methods. It works for me without errors.

//Importing modules @Brahmmeswar
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();

const Contact = require('../models/contacts');

router.use(function(req, res, next) {
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
    next();
  });

Answer 6

If you are using express, you can use cors middleware as follows:

var express = require('express')
var cors = require('cors')
var app = express()

app.use(cors())

Answer 7

I was facing a problem while calling cross origin resource using ajax from chrome.

I have used node js and local http server to deploy my node js app.

I was getting error response, when I access cross origin resource

I found one solution on that ,

1) I have added below code to my app.js file

res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");

2) In my html page called cross origin resource using $.getJSON();

$.getJSON("http://localhost:3000/users", function (data) {
    alert("*******Success*********");
    var response=JSON.stringify(data);
    alert("success="+response);
    document.getElementById("employeeDetails").value=response;
});

Answer 8

Add this to your NodeJS Server below imports:

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
  next();
});

Answer 9

If you got 403 after that please reduce filters in WEB.XML tomcat config to the following:

<filter>
  <filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>cors.allowed.origins</param-name>
    <param-value>*</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>cors.allowed.methods</param-name>
    <param-value>GET,POST,HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>cors.allowed.headers</param-name>
    <param-value>Content-Type,X-Requested-With,accept,Origin,Access-Control-Request-Method,Access-Control-Request-Headers</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>cors.exposed.headers</param-name>
    <param-value>Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Access-Control-Allow-Credentials</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>

Answer 10

In case anyone searching for the solution , if you are using express here is the quick solution .

const express = require('express')
const cors = require('cors')
const app = express()

1) install cors using npm npm install cors --save

2) import it [require ] const cors = require('cors')

3) use it as middleware app.use(cors())

for details insatll and usage of cors . That is it, hopefully it works.

Answer 11

I finally got the answer for apache Tomcat8

You have to edit the tomcat web.xml file.

probabily it will be inside webapps folder,

sudo gedit /opt/tomcat/webapps/your_directory/WEB-INF/web.xml

find it and edit it

<web-app>


<filter>
  <filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>cors.allowed.origins</param-name>
    <param-value>*</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>cors.allowed.methods</param-name>
    <param-value>GET,POST,HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>cors.allowed.headers</param-name>
    <param-value>Content-Type,X-Requested-With,accept,Origin,Access-Control-Request-Method,Access-Control-Request-Headers</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>cors.exposed.headers</param-name>
    <param-value>Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Access-Control-Allow-Credentials</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>cors.support.credentials</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>cors.preflight.maxage</param-name>
    <param-value>10</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>


<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>



</web-app>

This will allow Access-Control-Allow-Origin all hosts. If you need to change it from all hosts to only your host you can edit the

<param-name>cors.allowed.origins</param-name>
<param-value>http://localhost:3000</param-value>

above code from * to your http://your_public_IP or http://www.example.com

you can refer here Tomcat filter documentation

Thanks

Answer 12

router.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
next();});

add this to your routes which you are calling from front-end. Ex- if you call for http://localhost:3000/users/register you must add this code fragment on your back-end .js file which this route lays.

Answer 13

For PHP, use this to set headers.

header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: PUT, GET, POST");
header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");

Answer 14

Hi This is the way to solve CORS problem in node Just add these lines on server "api" side in Node.js(or what ever your server File), befor that make sure to install "cors"

    const express = require('express');
    const app = express();
    app.use(express.json());
    var cors = require('cors');
    app.use(cors());

Answer 15

If your server is server=express() just add server.use(cors()) to next line. For Example:

server.js

const express = require('express')
const cors = require('cors')
server=express()
server.use(cors())

server.get('/',(req,res)=>{
    res.send({"name":"aakash","name2":"aakash4dev"})
})
server.listen(3000)

index.html

<script>
    fetch('http://localhost:3000/')
  .then(res=> res.json())
  .then(data => console.log(data))
</script>

Answer 16

use dataType: 'jsonp', works for me.

   async function get_ajax_data(){

       var _reprojected_lat_lng = await $.ajax({

                                type: 'GET',

                                dataType: 'jsonp',

                                data: {},

                                url: _reprojection_url,

                                error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {

                                    console.log(jqXHR)

                                },

                                success: function (data) {

                                    console.log(data);



                                    // note: data is already json type, you just specify dataType: jsonp

                                    return data;

                                }

                            });





 } // function               

Answer 17

If you are using express,

var express = require('express')
var cors = require('cors')
var app = express()
app.use(cors())

If you are using app.use(express.json()); code line in your server file to parse incoming requests with JSON payloads and is based on body-parser, keep in mind to use it after using app.use(cors()) code line. Otherwise, security issues may occur. CORS

Answer 18

install cors package
const cors = require('cors');

app.use(cors());

Answer 19

If you're in Google Chrome, try installing this add-on:

https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/allow-control-allow-origi/nlfbmbojpeacfghkpbjhddihlkkiljbi/related