Clojure使用gen-class的多个构造函数

Question

How can i define multiple constructors and states using gen-class in clojure? I do not see a way to do this with single valued mappings for :init, :state and :constructors.

Answer 1

Multiple Constructors

To have multiple constructors on the generated class you need all the constructor parameters specified in the :constructors option of gen-class, and the :init function should be multi-arity to match. Something like the following:

(ns something-amazing
  (:gen-class :init myconstructor
              :state state
              :constructors {[String] []
                             [String String] []}))

(defn -myconstructor
  ([^String p1] [[] {:name p1 :special false}])
  ([^String p1 ^String p2] [[] {:name p1 :special p2}]))

In this case, both constructors would call the same zero-parameter super-type constructor, as specified by the empty vector values in the :constructor hash-map.

Multiple States

State is generally a hash-map, so you don't need multiple states. Just use keywords where you would use field names in an object.

{:name "name1"
 :special false}

(defn -method1 [this] (:name (.state this)))