[英]How to decode SIP byte stream using PJSIP library?
I am trying to use pjsip library to decode the following SIP
byte stream but I am getting segmentation fault. 我试图使用pjsip库来解码以下
SIP
字节流,但我得到分段错误。 What's wrong with my code? 我的代码出了什么问题?
#include <pjsip.h>
int main()
{
char __MSG[] = {
0x49, 0x4e, 0x56, 0x49, 0x54, 0x45, 0x20, 0x73, 0x69, 0x70,
0x3a, 0x40, 0x31, 0x32, 0x37, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x2e,
0x31, 0x20, 0x53, 0x49, 0x50, 0x2f, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x0d,
0x0a, 0x54, 0x6f, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x3c, 0x73, 0x69, 0x70, 0x3a,
0x31, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x3e,
0x0d, 0x0a, 0x56, 0x69, 0x61, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x53, 0x49, 0x50,
0x2f, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x2f, 0x55, 0x44, 0x50, 0x20, 0x31,
0x30, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x0d, 0x0a,
0x46, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x22, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73,
0x74, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x22, 0x3c, 0x73, 0x69, 0x70,
0x3a, 0x31, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x39,
0x39, 0x3e, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x43, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x2d, 0x49,
0x44, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x31, 0x34, 0x38, 0x31, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x30,
0x2e, 0x31, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x43, 0x53, 0x65,
0x71, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x31, 0x20, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x56, 0x49, 0x54,
0x45, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x4d, 0x61, 0x78, 0x2d, 0x46, 0x6f, 0x72,
0x77, 0x61, 0x72, 0x64, 0x73, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x32, 0x30, 0x0d,
0x0a, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x74, 0x3a, 0x20,
0x3c, 0x73, 0x69, 0x70, 0x3a, 0x31, 0x32, 0x37, 0x2e, 0x30,
0x2e, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x3e, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x0a, NULL
};
char *testmsg = __MSG;
pj_size_t msgsize;
pj_status_t status;
// INIT
status = pj_init();
PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, 1);
status = pjlib_util_init();
PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, 1);
// PARSING
pj_caching_pool cp;
pj_caching_pool_init(&cp, NULL, 1024*1024);
pj_pool_t *pool = pj_pool_create(&cp.factory, "parser_pool", 4000, 4000, NULL);
pjsip_parser_err_report err;
int len = strlen(testmsg);
pjsip_msg *msg = pjsip_parse_msg(pool, __MSG, len, &err);
printf("The end...");
return 0;
}
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
程序以信号11,分段故障结束。
#0 0x0805befb in pj_scan_peek () (gdb) btpj_scan_peek()(gdb)bt中的#0 0x0805befb
#0 0x0805befb in pj_scan_peek ()pj_scan_peek()中的#0 0x0805befb
#1 0x080507f6 in int_parse_msg ()int_parse_msg()中的#1 0x080507f6
#2 0x080523a2 in pjsip_parse_msg ()pjsip_parse_msg()中的#2 0x080523a2
#3 0x0804fa89 in main () (gdb)#3 0x0804fa89 in main()(gdb)
You need to use a SIP Endpoint instance. 您需要使用SIP端点实例。 From the doc :
来自doc :
SIP Endpoint instance (pjsip_endpoint) can be viewed as the master/owner of all SIP objects in an application.
可以将SIP端点实例(pjsip_endpoint)视为应用程序中所有SIP对象的主/所有者。 It performs the following roles:
它执行以下角色:
- it manages the allocation/deallocation of memory pools for all objects.
它管理所有对象的内存池的分配/释放。
- it manages listeners and transports, and how they are used by transactions.
它管理侦听器和传输,以及事务如何使用它们。
- it receives incoming messages from transport layer and automatically dispatches them to the correct transaction (or create a new one).
它从传输层接收传入消息,并自动将它们分派到正确的事务(或创建一个新事务)。
- it has a single instance of timer management (timer heap).
它有一个定时器管理实例(定时器堆)。
- it manages modules, which is the primary means of extending the library.
它管理模块,这是扩展库的主要手段。
- it provides single polling function for all objects and distributes events.
它为所有对象提供单一轮询功能并分发事件。
- it automatically handles incoming requests which can not be handled by existing modules (such as when incoming request has unsupported method).
它会自动处理现有模块无法处理的传入请求(例如,当传入请求具有不受支持的方法时)。
- and so on..
等等..
Application should only instantiate one SIP endpoint instance for every process.
应用程序应该只为每个进程实例化一个SIP端点实例。
You'll need to call pjsip_endpt_create to create an endpoint. 您需要调用pjsip_endpt_create来创建端点。
Take a look at Stateless SIP Endpoint sample to get a feel for the general structure of the library calls that need to be made for initializing and setting up an endpoint. 查看Stateless SIP Endpoint示例,了解初始化和设置端点所需的库调用的一般结构。
Other items of note: 其他注意事项:
I believe it should look something like this (but have not tested this): 我相信它应该看起来像这样(但没有测试过):
// INIT
status = pj_init();
PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, 1);
status = pjlib_util_init();
PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, 1);
// Create pool factory (for memory allocations)
pj_caching_pool cp;
pj_caching_pool_init(&cp, &pj_pool_factory_default_policy, 1024*1024);
// Create global endpoint
static pjsip_endpoint *sip_endpt;
status = pjsip_endpt_create(&cp.factory, "uniquesipendpointname", &sip_endpt);
PJ_ASSERT_RETURN(status == PJ_SUCCESS, 1);
// PARSING
pj_pool_t *pool = pj_pool_create(&cp.factory, "parser_pool", 4000, 4000, NULL);
pjsip_parser_err_report err;
int len = strlen(testmsg);
pj_list_init(&err);
pjsip_msg *msg = pjsip_parse_msg(pool, __MSG, len, &err);
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