你可以签署一个Java小程序，但是将它保存在沙箱中（不能让它完全访问用户的计算机）吗？

Question

Thanks to Oracle's latest changes, it appears I have to sign an applet even though I don't need or want it to have unrestricted access to the user's computer (which is why its currently unsigned). In particular, I don't want the warning they show for signed applets:

This application will run with unrestricted access which may put your computer and personal information at risk.

...which will scare the people using it.

Is it possible to sign an applet but mark it in some way to say "but keep using the sandbox"?

The only reason I'm signing it is that as of Version 7, Update 40, Oracle has further increased the nagging users have to deal with when running unsigned applets. It used to be that you could check a box saying you trusted an applet once, and that would be remembered. As of Update 40, it's only remembered for that browser session; the warning reappears if you close the browser and come back later. They've also said they're going to disable unsigned applets entirely in "a future version" of the Java plug-in.

Answer 1

Yes, you can. This page shows how to do it (well, most of it; you also need this page ). There are two main steps:

1. Put the Permissions and Codebase attributes in your manifest file:

    Permissions: sandbox \nCodebase: *.myserver.com  

   These new attributes were introduced in Java 7 Update 25 and are discussed here . The first page linked above just shows Codebase: myserver.com , but most sites are going to want the wildcard above. (I don't know if the Codebase attribute is required for sandboxing the applet, but it seems like a good idea for most signed applets anyway.)

   Then use that manifest file when building your jar, like:

    jar cvfm YourJarFile.jar your_manifest_file.txt classes_and_such  

   Those attributes will wind up in the MANIFEST.MF file in the jar, which tells the Java runtime to keep the applet sandboxed.

2. In your <applet> tag, you have to specify the permissions param, as discussed here :

    <applet code='yourAppletClass' archive='YourJarFile.jar'> \n    <param name="permissions" value="sandbox"> \n</applet>  

   Without this second step, a signed applet requesting sandboxed permissions in the jar but not the tag is prevented from being run with a dialog box titled "The Application Cannot Be Run" giving "Reason: JAR manifest requested to run in sandbox only."

If you do both steps above, the user gets a much more reassuring message (and presumably the applet remains sandboxed):

This application will run with limited access that is intended to protect your computer and personal information.

...and if they check the relevant checkbox trusting the publisher and location, they don't see it again when they next open their browser and run your applet.

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(In the course of asking this question, I found the answer, but since the answer wasn't on Stack Overflow I thought I'd go ahead and post the question and answer .)