Rails动作邮件如果声明

Question

I'm trying to put some logic into my mailer. Basically, I have a dozen boolean fields in one of my models and for each field that is true, I want an email to be sent to a specific address. The model with the boolean fields is called Ecn. This is my notifier file:

class EcnNotifier < ActionMailer::Base
  default from: "engineering_notices@wilfley.com"

  def submitted(ecn)
    @ecn = ecn
    @email_list = EmailList.all
    if @ecn.distribute_engineering?  
        mail to: "abc@gmail.com", subject: 'ECN approvald' 
    else

    end
    if @ecn.distribute_purchasing? 
        mail to: "123@gmail.com", subject: 'ECN approval' 
    else

    end
    mail to: "aaa@test.com", subject: 'ECN approval'
  end
end

And the action I've created in my controller looks like this:

  def submit

    @ecn = Ecn.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      EcnNotifier.submitted(@ecn).deliver
      format.html { redirect_to ecns_url, alert: "Ecn has been submitted for approval." }
      format.json { render json: @ecns }
    end
  end

An email gets sent automatically to aaa@test.com, but regardless of whether or not the distribute_engineering and distribute_purchasing are true, an email is not sent to the other addresses. I'm assuming I'm incorrectly accessing my object instance, but I'm not sure where I'm going wrong.

Answer 1

You can only send one mail with one call of deliver . You have to move your logic outside the mailer or use cc or bcc to deliver the mail to multiple recipients.

Answer 2

I thought that you only can send one mail in one mailer action, and not multiple mails. You can send one mail and add a few cc or bcc, but only can send one mail within the scope of one action.

I would change the controller to following:

def submit
  @ecn = Ecn.find(params[:id])

  respond_to do |format|
    EcnNotifier.notify_default(@ecn).deliver
    EcnNotifier.distribute_engineering(@ecn).delifer if @ecn.distribute_engineering?
    EcnNotifier.distribute_purchasing(@ecn).deliver if @ecn.distribute_purchasing?
    # and so on...
    format.html { redirect_to ecns_url, alert: "Ecn has been submitted for approval." }
    format.json { render json: @ecns }
  end
end

And your EcnNotifier mailer:

class EcnNotifier < ActionMailer::Base
  default from: "engineering_notices@wilfley.com"

  def notify_default(ecn)
    @ecn = ecn
    @email_list = EmailList.all
    mail to: "aaa@test.com", subject: 'ECN approval'
  end

  def distribute_engineering(ecn)
    @ecn = ecn
    @email_list = EmailList.all
    mail to: "abc@gmail.com", subject: 'ECN approval' 
  end

  def distribute_purchasing(ecn)
    @ecn = ecn
    @email_list = EmailList.all
    mail to: "abc@gmail.com", subject: 'ECN approval' 
  end

end

Btw: if you are sending multiple mails, you should do that via delayed job gem or something like that. Otherwise the user has to wait quite a long time, because the ruby process will be blocked during sending all the mails. the delayed job gem is available on github: https://github.com/collectiveidea/delayed_job