[英]Java - scanning lines into a constructor
I've been stuck on this homework for a while. 我已经在这项作业上停留了一段时间。 Basically I have to create a constructor for dates that reads a file, which consists of one date on each line.
基本上,我必须为读取文件的日期创建一个构造函数,该文件的每一行都包含一个日期。 Each date should be stored in a Date object.
每个日期都应存储在Date对象中。
However, I have to print out the date after reading it as so "Date: June 17, 1997" with something similar to "System.out.println(date);". 但是,我必须在读取日期后将其打印为“日期:1997年6月17日”,类似于“ System.out.println(date);”。
So the problem I have is being able to iterate through each line properly. 因此,我遇到的问题是能够正确地遍历每一行。 I have a while loop that will scan all the lines in the text file but only the last line is accessible once it's done.
我有一个while循环,它将扫描文本文件中的所有行,但是一旦完成,只有最后一行可以访问。 How do I code it so that I can access each line one at a time sequentially?
如何进行编码,以便可以依次一次访问每一行?
For those of you interested this is the assignment. 对于那些您感兴趣的人,这是作业。
Here is my code so far and sorry if I wasn't clear enough in explaining what I'm trying to do, I'm new to this. 到目前为止,这是我的代码,如果对说明的理解不够清楚,这是我的新手。
public class Date {
private int month; // 1-12
private int monthNum; // number of month
private int day; // 1-31 varies by month
private int year; // any year
private String chkMonth, chkDay;
private String theMonth;
private int theYear,valid;
/**
* days in each month with 0 at the index since there is no month "zero"
*/
private static final int[] daysPerMonth = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31,
31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
/**
* constructor: call checkMonth to confirm proper value for month; call
* checkDay to confirm proper value for day
*
* @param theMonth
* the month of the year
* @param theDay
* the day of the month
* @param theYear
* the year
*/
public Date() {
Scanner in = null;
try {
in = new Scanner(new File("dates.txt"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException exception) {
System.err.println("failed to open dates.txt");
System.exit(1);
}
while (in.hasNextLine()) {
theMonth = in.next();
chkMonth = theMonth.replaceAll("\\.", "");
chkMonth = chkMonth.toLowerCase();
chkDay = in.next();
chkDay = chkDay.replaceAll("\\,", "");
day = Integer.parseInt(chkDay);
theYear = in.nextInt();
// need more code for DateRange objects
valid = 1;
year = theYear; // could validate year
if (checkMonth(chkMonth) == 0)
valid = 0; // validate month
if ((checkDay(day)) == 0)
valid = 0; // validate day
System.out.println(this);
}
}
/**
* utility method to confirm proper month value
*
* @param theMonth
* @return testMonth or throw an IllegalArgumentException
*/
private int checkMonth(String theMonth) {
if (((theMonth.compareTo("jan")) == 0)
|| ((theMonth.compareTo("january")) == 0))
monthNum = 1;
else if (((theMonth.compareTo("feb")) == 0)
|| ((theMonth.compareTo("february")) == 0))
monthNum = 2;
else if (((theMonth.compareTo("mar")) == 0)
|| ((theMonth.compareTo("march")) == 0))
monthNum = 3;
else if (((theMonth.compareTo("apr")) == 0)
|| ((theMonth.compareTo("april")) == 0))
monthNum = 4;
else if (((theMonth.compareTo("may")) == 0))
monthNum = 5;
else if (((theMonth.compareTo("june")) == 0))
monthNum = 6;
else if (((theMonth.compareTo("july")) == 0))
monthNum = 7;
else if (((theMonth.compareTo("aug")) == 0)
|| ((theMonth.compareTo("august")) == 0))
monthNum = 8;
else if (((theMonth.compareTo("sept")) == 0)
|| ((theMonth.compareTo("september")) == 0))
monthNum = 9;
else if (((theMonth.compareTo("oct")) == 0)
|| ((theMonth.compareTo("october")) == 0))
monthNum = 10;
else if (((theMonth.compareTo("nov")) == 0)
|| ((theMonth.compareTo("november")) == 0))
monthNum = 11;
else if (((theMonth.compareTo("dec")) == 0)
|| ((theMonth.compareTo("december")) == 0))
monthNum = 12;
if (monthNum > 0 && monthNum <= 12) // validate month
return monthNum;
else
return monthNum = 0;
/*
* else // month is invalid throw new
* IllegalArgumentException("month must be 1-12");
*/
}
/**
* utility method to confirm proper day value based on month and year
*
* @param testDay
* @return testDay or throw an IllegalArgumentException
*/
private int checkDay(int testDay) {
// check if day in range for month
if (testDay > 0 && testDay <= daysPerMonth[monthNum])
return testDay;
// check for leap year
if (monthNum == 2 && testDay == 29
&& (year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)))
return testDay;
// System.out.println("Invalid Date");
return 0;
}
/**
* return a String of the form month/day/year
*
* @return a String of the form month/day/year
*/
public String toString() {
if (valid == 1) {
String ret = "Date: ";
ret += theMonth + " ";
ret += day + ", ";
ret += year;
return ret;
} else
return "Date Invalid";
}
} }
Your code for processing the file should not be in the Date class, but in the Lab3 class. 您的处理文件的代码不应该在Date类,但在类Lab3的 。 Moreover, your Date constructor should have parameters, like so:
此外,您的Date构造函数应具有参数,如下所示:
public Date(theMonth, theDay, theYear) {
this.year = theYear;
this.month = theMonth;
this.day = theDay;
}
Then in your Lab3 class, you can create a new Date object by doing the following: 然后,在Lab3类中,您可以通过执行以下操作创建一个新的Date对象:
Date nextDate = new Date(in.next(), in.next(), in.nextInt());
Of course, you'd need to do a bit more error-checking than that. 当然,您需要做更多的错误检查。
It would also help to store all the Date objects you've created somewhere, such as in an ArrayList. 这也将有助于将您创建的所有Date对象存储在某个位置,例如ArrayList中。
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