用户控件中的vb.net winform调用父窗体上的函数

Question

I don't know how to put it right, but I have a vb.net winform app in which I want to use a customcontrol so I can re-use the logic on multiple forms. I know how to set values in this control from the parent (using properties in the control). But now I want to call a specifiek function on the parent form. Im my case LoadData() which is a procedure of the parentform. How can I do this?

I know I can reference the parent form by using Me.ParentForm in the usercontrol. But I cannot call the LoadData() procedure in the parentform.

Any help? This is a winforms app, not a ASP.NET app.

TIA

[Edit] I could solve my problem using this example found right here. This is working fine

Answer 1

First, a UserControl is for reusing GUI logic, so I hope that is what you meant. If you are trying to reuse non-GUI logic you might want to create some stand-alone classes for that.

Second, it is generally bad design to call back up to the parent form in the way you describe because it makes the UserControl less reusable and it creates an overly tight binding between the two. You should, if at all possible, push the data down into the UserControl instead.

If you can find no way for the Form to push the data down (perhaps because it is based upon a UI interaction within the UserControl ), you have a couple of other options. The first is to wrap up the data-loading behavior into an object that can be passed to the UserControl during initialization, and the the UserControl can access the LoadData method on it as needed. Another approach is to have the UserControl define a set of Events that can be used to request external data from the form. I like to use the "Query" prefix on these kinds of events. So when a fetch button is tapped on your UserControl , it raises the "QueryData" event, and the form that is handling that event responds by populating a data container of some sort that is part of the custom EventArgs .

Either of these can be expanded upon if you need more assistance.

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Upon re-reading the question, I it looks like perhaps my approach is over kill. I was under the impression that the LoadData was a method in the Form that loaded data into the UserControl. If it is just a simple call then focus on the event portion of my answer and ignore the data container portion.

Answer 2

I would add an event to your control and handle it on the form the control is part of.

In your control, put something like this:

Public Event LoadData(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

And in your form, you can have something like this:

Private Sub UserControl1_LoadData(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles UserControl1.LoadData
    '...Your code here
End Sub