使用qsort（）在ANSI C中对二维数组进行排序

Question

I have a two dimensional array and want to sort both rows depending on the order of the elements in the first row:

i start with:

row1: { 4, 3, 1, 5, 0}

row2: { 7, 8, 9, 1, 2}

and the result should be:

row1: { 0, 1, 3, 4, 5}

row2: { 2, 9, 8, 7, 1}

QUESTION: Is it possible to achieve this, by using the qsort() function?

Answer 1

I think ,that way it could be done.

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int cmp(const void *a,const void *b) {
    return ((const int *)a)[0] - ((const int *)b)[0];
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
    int list[10][2];
    printf("Before sorting\n");
    for(int i=0; i<10; i++){ 
        list[i][0] = rand()%31;
        list[i][1] = rand()%12;
        printf ("list[%d][0] = %d list[%d][1] = %d\n", i, list[i][0], i, list[i][1]);
    }
    printf("AFTER sorting\n");
    qsort(list,10,2*sizeof(int),cmp);
    for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
        printf ("list[%d][0] = %d list[%d][1] = %d\n", i, list[i][0], i, list[i][1]);
    return 0;
}

Output :

Before sorting
list[0][0] = 10 list[0][1] = 11
list[1][0] = 10 list[1][1] = 4
list[2][0] = 11 list[2][1] = 4
list[3][0] = 8 list[3][1] = 6
list[4][0] = 23 list[4][1] = 8
list[5][0] = 1 list[5][1] = 5
list[6][0] = 0 list[6][1] = 3
list[7][0] = 10 list[7][1] = 11
list[8][0] = 19 list[8][1] = 2
list[9][0] = 22 list[9][1] = 0
AFTER sorting
list[0][0] = 0 list[0][1] = 3
list[1][0] = 1 list[1][1] = 5
list[2][0] = 8 list[2][1] = 6
list[3][0] = 10 list[3][1] = 11
list[4][0] = 10 list[4][1] = 4
list[5][0] = 10 list[5][1] = 11
list[6][0] = 11 list[6][1] = 4
list[7][0] = 19 list[7][1] = 2
list[8][0] = 22 list[8][1] = 0
list[9][0] = 23 list[9][1] = 8

Answer 2

Not directly ...

... but qsort() could sort vectors by each vector's first element.

So the example data needed to be transposed and be converted into a fake 2d array, where the root pointer points to an array of pointers, with each pointer pointing to a row of the transposed original data.

qsort() then is passed the root pointer and the compare function compares on the vectors' first element. The vectors are passed to compare function by reference.

After sorting is done the result then needs to be converted the revers way as done prior to the call to qsort() .