[英]How to select element using XPATH syntax on Selenium for Python?
consider following HTML:考虑以下 HTML:
<div id='a'>
<div>
<a class='click'>abc</a>
</div>
</div>
I want to click abc, but the wrapper div could change, so我想点击 abc,但包装 div 可能会改变,所以
driver.get_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='a']/div/a[@class='click']")
is not what I want这不是我想要的
i tried:我试过了:
driver.get_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='a']").get_element_by_xpath(.//a[@class='click']")
but this would not work with deeper nesting但这不适用于更深的嵌套
any ideas?有任何想法吗?
HTML HTML
<div id='a'>
<div>
<a class='click'>abc</a>
</div>
</div>
You could use the XPATH as :您可以将XPATH用作:
//div[@id='a']//a[@class='click']
output输出
<a class="click">abc</a>
That said your Python code should be as :也就是说你的 Python 代码应该是:
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='a']//a[@class='click']")
In the latest version 4.x, it is now:在最新版本 4.x 中,现在是:
elem = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/h2/a")
To import By
:导入By
:
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
Check this blog by Martin Thoma .查看Martin Thoma 的这篇博客。 I tested the below code on MacOS Mojave and it worked as specified.我在 MacOS Mojave 上测试了以下代码,它按规定工作。
> def get_browser():
> """Get the browser (a "driver")."""
> # find the path with 'which chromedriver'
> path_to_chromedriver = ('/home/moose/GitHub/algorithms/scraping/'
> 'venv/bin/chromedriver')
> download_dir = "/home/moose/selenium-download/"
> print("Is directory: {}".format(os.path.isdir(download_dir)))
>
> from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
> chrome_options = Options()
> chrome_options.add_experimental_option('prefs', {
> "plugins.plugins_list": [{"enabled": False,
> "name": "Chrome PDF Viewer"}],
> "download": {
> "prompt_for_download": False,
> "default_directory": download_dir
> }
> })
>
> browser = webdriver.Chrome(path_to_chromedriver,
> chrome_options=chrome_options)
> return browser
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