在Python中修改，重新计算和提取Excel中的结果

Question

I would like to try and make a program which does the following, preferably in Python, but if it needs to be C# or other, that's OK.

1. Writes data to an excel spreadsheet
2. Makes Excel recalculate formulas etc. in the modified spreadsheet
3. Extracts the results back out

I have used things like openpyxl before, but this obviously can't do step 2. Is the a way of recalculating the spreadsheet without opening it in Excel? Any thoughts greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

Jack

Answer 1

You need some sort of UI automation with which you can control a UI application such as Excel. Excel probably exposes some COM interface that you should be able to use for what you need. Python has the PyWin32 library which you should install, after which you'll have the win32com module available.

See also:

• Excel Python API
• Automation Excel from Python

If you don't necessarily have to work with Excel specifically and just need to do spreadsheet using Python, you might want to look at http://manns.github.io/pyspread/ .

Answer 2

you could you pandas for reading in the data, using python to recalculate and then write the new files.

For pandas it's something like:

#Import Excel file
xls = pd.ExcelFile('path_to_file' + '/' + 'file.xlsx')
xls.parse('nyc-condominium-dataset', index_col='property_id', na_values=['NA'])

so not difficult. Here the link to pandas.

Have fun!