从csproj到Exec tlbimp的msbuild路径是什么？

Question

I want to run a prebuild target which I'm coding up in a csproj. This needs to run tlbimp to produce a dll my project references.

I'm trying to exec tlbimp, but am getting errors that it can't be found. Is there an msbuild variable or environment variable I can use to deduce the path to it?

Answer 1

There might not be a direct variable, but you can use some built-in variables to construct the path. As on my machine, I have tlbim.exe in multiple locations:

C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\Bin\\TlbImp.exe
C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\Bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\TlbImp.exe
C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\Bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\x64\\TlbImp.exe
C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0A\\Bin\\x64\\TlbImp.exe
C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.0A\\bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\TlbImp.exe
C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.0A\\bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\x64\\TlbImp.exe
C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v6.0A\\Bin\\TlbImp.exe
C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v6.0A\\Bin\\x64\\TlbImp.exe

And I can use my desired Tlbim.exe using Windows default environment variables for "C:\\Program files" folder as:

"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.0A\\bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\x64\\Tlbimp.exe"

In Msbuild projects, you will have to use $(var) instead of %var%, so it should be like:

"$(ProgramFiles(x86))\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v8.0A\\bin\\NETFX 4.0 Tools\\x64\\Tlbimp.exe"

Hope you got the idea...

Answer 2

With MSBuild 12 (VS2013),

$(TargetFrameworkSDKToolsDirectory)

points to

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\bin\NETFX 4.5.1 Tools\

ie tlbimp.exe is at

"$(TargetFrameworkSDKToolsDirectory)tlbimp.exe"

( Where is this defined? )