如何以非root用户身份读取和写入USB闪存驱动器的原始设备文件

Question

My USB flash drive gets automatically mounted at /media/ME without requiring root intervention.

Now, I can read and write sectors on the drive mounted at /dev/sdX device using open , lseek , read , and write . But I can do this only as root .

Question: Just as the device can get mounted without root intervention, is it also possible to read and write from/to this device without being root ?

If it's not possible, I'm willing to show a GUI password dialog for root . But how do I do this from my console program?

Answer 1

Yes

The block device /dev/sdX has standard UNIX permissions - so if it is owned by your user or a group your user is in and the permissions are set correctly then you will be able to write to it.

$ ls -l /dev/sda
brw-rw---T 1 root disk 8, 0 Dec  3 18:27 /dev/sda

So only root and members of the group disk can read or write to my /dev/sda. If I put myself in the disk group I would be able to write to the block device.

You can set-up udev to set the permission of the block devices automagically when they are plugged in.