在Page_Load中设置DropDownList.SelectedIndex

Question

I am trying to selet the correct choice in DropDownList ddlMealType with the appropriate value depending on the selection in DropDownList ddlMeals . This works fine when I manually select a Meal, but not when the page is originally loaded (since selectedIndex = -1 for ddlMeal ).

I therefore try to set the selected index to the first Meal in the list in Page_Load, but when adding a breakpoint on following row, I can see that the value of SelectedIndex is still -1. Is it not possible to programatically set the SelectedIndex property of a dropdownList?

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ddlMeals.SelectedIndex = 0;
            ddlMeals_SelectedIndexChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        }
   }

    protected void ddlMeals_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Fetch details for selected Meal
        SqlDataReader reader = null;
        String ConnectString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Kunskapshjulet"].ConnectionString;
        SqlConnection connection1 = new SqlConnection(ConnectString);
        SqlCommand selectCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT MealType FROM Meals WHERE MealID = " + ddlMeals.SelectedValue, connection1);
        try
        {
            connection1.Open();
            reader = selectCommand.ExecuteReader();

            reader.Read();
            string strMealtype = reader[0].ToString();
                ddlMealTypes2.SelectedValue = reader[0].ToString();
        }


        <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlMeals" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddlMeals_SelectedIndexChanged"
                      AutoPostBack="True" DataSourceID="SqlMealsPerUser" DataTextField="MealName" DataValueField="MealID" Width="180px">
        </asp:DropDownList>

Answer 1

您需要在PageLoad中设置SelectedIndex之前将数据绑定到DropDownList。

Answer 2

In your aspx code, SqlMealsPerUser is your datasource ID. Is there any value in it? I believe that only after the code behind Page_Load finishes, the data is bound to the control.

In that case, you could use

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ddlMeals.DataSource=BindData(); // this function gets the data u need to bind to your drop down.
            ddlMeals.DataBind();
            if(ddlMeals.Items.Count > 0)
            {
                ddlMeals.SelectedIndex = 0;
                ddlMeals_SelectedIndexChanged(null, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
        }
    }

Answer 3

Para hacer que funcione el SelectIndex de un DropDownList en C#, hay que llamar el evento de SelectIndexChanged de la siguiente manera:

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
     if (!IsPostBack)
     {
        ddlMeals.DataBind();
        if(ddlMeals.Items.Count > 0)
        {
            ddlMeals.SelectedIndex = 0;
            ddlMeals_SelectedIndexChanged(null, EventArgs.Empty);
        }
  }

Saludos!!