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如何使用稀疏属性上的WHERE子句来密码查询neo4j DB

[英]How to cypher query a neo4j DB with WHERE clause on sparse property

I have Nodes in my Neo4j database that have certain properties that do not exist on all nodes, but I want to query against those properties with Cypher with a WHERE clause. 我的Neo4j数据库中有一些节点,这些节点具有并非在所有节点上都存在的某些属性,但是我想使用带有WHERE子句的Cypher查询这些属性。

Example Data: 示例数据:

{id:"52", name:"Jim", age:"32", gender:"M"}
{id:"55", name:"Lisa", age:"22", gender:"F"}
{id:"97", name:"Chris", age:"38"}

Now, if I want to run a Cypher query on gender, it gives me an error on the Chris record, stating that the gender property does not exist on that node. 现在,如果我要对性别运行Cypher查询,它将在Chris记录上给我一个错误,指出该节点上不存在性别属性。

Example Cypher query: Cypher查询示例:

START n=NODE(*) WHERE n.gender="M" RETURN n;

The specific error message I am getting is: 我收到的特定错误消息是:

EntityNotFoundException: The property 'gender' does not exist on Node[4925]

I am running version 1.9.2 of Neo4j. 我正在运行Neo4j的1.9.2版本。 I'd like to upgrade to 2.x and try to use labels and auto_indexes galore. 我想升级到2.x并尝试使用标签和大量的auto_indexes。 But, I'm not in a position go move away from the stable release yet. 但是,我还不能离开稳定版本。

Any way to solve this with Cypher query, or with 1.9.2 indexing features? 用Cypher查询或1.9.2索引功能解决此问题的任何方法?

You can do: 你可以做:

WHERE n.gender! = "M"

or 要么

WHERE has(n.gender) AND n.gender = "M"

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