iOS核心数据按日期，月份年份汇总数据

Question

In iOS, I am trying to sum a core data field by day, month and year.I found some examples using NSExpression , but not this specific request.

Here is my data object:

data{
  amount:NSNumber
  date:NSDate
}

Looking to group the data by day, month, and year then sum the amounts.

Thanks.

Answer 1

You can have a transient attribute for the date components. You have to add these to the managed object model as transient and to the entity subclass. They can be calculated like this:

-(NSNumber*)year {
   NSCalendar *greg = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
   NSDateComponents *comps = [greg components:NSYearCalendarUnit fromDate:self.date];
   return @(comps.year);
}

Do the equivalent with months and days by devising a scheme that captures the relevant parts of the date in some primitive numeric form, eg days:

-(NSNumber*)day {
   NSCalendar *greg = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
   NSDateComponents *comps = [greg 
      components:NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit
      fromDate:self.date];
   return @(comps.year*10000+comps.month*100+comps.day);
}

( With the above scheme, that is really all you need. But having explicit year and month attributes will make your code more readable. )

Now to group in a NSFetchedResultsController you can have year or day as the sectionNameKeyPath . You can also group/filter with predicates like this:

NSArray *dataFor2000 = [allData filteredArrayUsingPredicate:
  [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"year = %@", @2000]];

Calculating the sum is trivial with key paths:

NSNumber *sum = [dataFor2000 valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.amount"];