Easymock：如何在没有可见性的情况下模拟对受保护方法的调用

Question

I am making a Rest call from my application using apache httpclient-4.0.1 which is all working fine until i am trying to create a unit test for this. I am using easymock and when i try to mock my DefaultHttpClient.execute(HttpUriRequest) i get the following error.

java.lang.IllegalStateException: missing behavior definition for the preceeding method call createHttpContext()

I have looked up the code and it appears that this method ( createHttpContext() ) is called on the execute(HttpUriRequest) method but it is a protected method so i have no visibility to it.

So how do you mock this call?

Answer 1

In principle you should mock only the methods your SUT is invoking on its collaborators. If you need to mock something that is not directly invoked by your SUT then you are doing something wrong.

If the problem is you need to mock a static invocation there are several solutions.

• Extract the static invocation to a different method in your SUT and test a partially mocked version of your SUT (mocking only the new method where the static invocation is done). Partial mocks using easymock
• Use PowerMock and mock directly the static invocation.