在 @INC 中找不到 DBD/Oracle.pm

Question

I'm trying to connect to Oracle via DBI, but can't make it work.

My setup:

# cat /proc/version 
Linux version 2.6.18-194.el5 (mockbuild@ca-build10.us.oracle.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)) #1 SMP Mon Mar 29 20:06:41 EDT 2010
# uname -i 
i386
# perl -v 
This is perl, v5.8.8 built for i386-linux-thread-multi 
<...>
# echo $ORACLE_HOME
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client

I'm trying to connect using this script:

#!/usr/bin/perl
# dbi.pl
use warnings;
use strict;
use DBI;

$ENV{ORACLE_HOME}="/usr/lib/oracle/12.1";
$ENV{LD_LIBRARY_PATH}="/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client/lib";
$ENV{NLS_LANG}="american_america.CL8MSWIN1251";

my $user='user';
my $pw='pw';
my $host='servername';
my $port='1521';
my $SID = 'SID';
my $source = "dbi:Oracle:$host;sid=$SID;port=$port";

my $dbh=DBI->connect($source,$user,$pw,{PrintError=>0,AutoCommit=>0,RaiseError=>1}) or die "Oracle:$DBI::errstr\n";

And when I'm trying to execute it I'm getting an error:

#  ./dbi.pl
install_driver(Oracle) failed: Can't locate DBD/Oracle.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8 .) at (eval 3) line 3.
Perhaps the DBD::Oracle perl module hasn't been fully installed,
or perhaps the capitalisation of 'Oracle' isn't right.
Available drivers: DBM, ExampleP, File, Proxy, Sponge, mysql.
 at ./dbi.pl line 21

I tried to reinstall DBD-Oracle:

root@hostname:/tmp/DBD-Oracle-1.66# perl Makefile.PL
Using DBI 1.52 (for perl 5.008008 on i386-linux-thread-multi) installed in /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBI/

Configuring DBD::Oracle for perl 5.008008 on linux (i386-linux-thread-multi)

Remember to actually *READ* the README file! Especially if you have any problems.

Installing on a linux, Ver#2.6
Using Oracle in /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client
DEFINE _SQLPLUS_RELEASE = "1201000100" (CHAR)
Oracle version 12.1.0.1 (12.1)

        Unable to locate an oracle.mk or other suitable *.mk
        file in your Oracle installation.  (I looked in
        /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client/rdbms/demo/demo_xe.mk /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client/rdbms/demo/demo_rdbms32.mk /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client/rdbms/demo/demo_rdbms.mk /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk /usr/share/oracle/12.1/client/demo.mk under /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client)

        The oracle.mk (or demo_rdbms.mk) file is part of the Oracle
        RDBMS product.  You need to build DBD::Oracle on a
        system which has one of these Oracle components installed.
        (Other *.mk files such as the env_*.mk files will not work.)
        Alternatively you can use Oracle Instant Client.

        In the unlikely event that a suitable *.mk file is installed
        somewhere non-standard you can specify where it is using the -m option:
                perl Makefile.PL -m /path/to/your.mk

        See the appropriate README file for your OS for more information and some alternatives.

     at Makefile.PL line 1187.
root@hostname:/tmp/DBD-Oracle-1.66#  ls /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client/
total 8.0K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Sep 24 13:23 bin/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Sep 24 13:23 lib/
root@hostname:/tmp/DBD-Oracle-1.66#  

So, I don't have this 'rdbms' directory, because I installed instantclient. Is there any way to make it work without installing a database?

Answer 1

Recent full oracle database installs don't install all the bits you need for DBD::Oracle. I'm sorry but I cannot remember the name of the optional bit you need to install. However, an alternative (and a much easier one) is to download Oracle instant client "basic", "sdk" and "sqlplus", unzip them somewhere and point your LD_LIBRARY_PATH at that. It also makes you independent of the current Oracle database install which means if your dba upgrades it (or part of it) you don't need to think about rebuilding DBD::Oracle.

BTW, setting your LD_LIBRARY_PATH in your perl script won't work - it is too late.

Answer 2

in my case this solved the problem:

     perl -MCPAN -e shell
      get DBD::Oracle
      quit

     cd ~/.cpan/build/DBD-Oracle***
     export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib
     export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/
     perl Makefile.PL
     make
        make install

Answer 3

使用： sudo cpan -i DBD::Oracle 解决

Answer 4

Hi did you set LD_LIBRARY_PATH ? According to the docs , Makefile.PL should work with instant client now, but this is the only option I see that you have not followed (or at least shown that you have followed).