[英]Plot figure problems with python and matplotlib
I'm making an app that plots a figure after some processing. 我正在制作一个应用程序,该应用程序经过一些处理后可以绘制图形。 This is done after the user has introduced some values and pushes a button.
这是在用户引入一些值并按下按钮之后完成的。 However I don't get the figure plotted.
但是我没有得到这个数字。 Below there is a simplified code.
下面有一个简化的代码。 This works fine if I plot directly the values of t and s, but not if it is done after pushing the button.
如果我直接绘制t和s的值,则效果很好,但如果在按下按钮后完成,则效果不佳。 What am I missing?
我想念什么? Is there another better way to do so?
还有其他更好的方法吗?
from numpy import arange, sin, pi
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('WXAgg')
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wx import NavigationToolbar2Wx
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import wx
class Input_Panel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
# Input variables
self.button = wx.Button(self, label="Go")
# Set sizer for the panel content
self.sizer = wx.GridBagSizer(1, 1)
self.sizer.Add(self.button, (1, 2), (3, 6), flag=wx.EXPAND)
self.SetSizer(self.sizer)
class Output_Panel_Var(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
# Output variables
self.tittle = wx.StaticText(self, label="OUTPUTS:")
self.font = wx.Font(12, wx.DECORATIVE, wx.BOLD, wx.NORMAL)
self.tittle.SetFont(self.font)
self.lblt = wx.StaticText(self, label="t:")
self.resultt = wx.StaticText(self, label="", size=(100, -1))
self.lbls = wx.StaticText(self, label="s:")
self.results = wx.StaticText(self, label="", size=(100, -1))
# Set sizer for the panel content
self.sizer = wx.GridBagSizer(2, 2)
self.sizer.Add(self.tittle, (1, 3))
self.sizer.Add(self.lblt, (3, 1))
self.sizer.Add(self.resultt, (3, 2))
self.sizer.Add(self.lbls, (4, 1))
self.sizer.Add(self.results, (4, 2))
self.SetSizer(self.sizer)
class Output_Panel_Fig(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
self.figure = Figure()
self.axes = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self, -1, self.figure)
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.sizer.Add(self.canvas, 1, wx.LEFT | wx.TOP | wx.GROW)
self.SetSizer(self.sizer)
def draw(self,t,s):
self.axes.plot(t, s)
class Main_Window(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, title):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title = title, pos = (0, 0), size = wx.DisplaySize())
# Set variable panels
self.main_splitter = wx.SplitterWindow(self)
self.out_splitter = wx.SplitterWindow(self.main_splitter)
self.inputpanel = Input_Panel(self.main_splitter)
self.inputpanel.SetBackgroundColour('#c4c4ff')
self.outputpanelvar = Output_Panel_Var(self.out_splitter)
self.outputpanelvar.SetBackgroundColour('#c2f1f5')
self.outputpanelfig = Output_Panel_Fig(self.out_splitter)
self.main_splitter.SplitVertically(self.inputpanel, self.out_splitter)
self.out_splitter.SplitHorizontally(self.outputpanelvar, self.outputpanelfig)
# Set event handlers
self.inputpanel.button.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButton)
def OnButton(self, e):
t = arange(0.0, 1.0, 0.01)
s = sin(2 * pi * t)
#self.outputpanelvar.resultt.SetLabel('%.5f' % t)
#self.outputpanelvar.resultt.SetLabel('%.5f' % s)
self.outputpanelfig.draw(t,s)
def main():
app = wx.App(False)
frame = Main_Window(None, "T-Matrix Codes GUI")
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
if __name__ == "__main__" :
main()
I think you are missing a redraw of the canvas. 我认为您错过了画布的重画。 It is not enough to do a new plot but a refresh of the drawing pane must be done!
仅仅做一个新的绘图是不够的,但是必须刷新绘图窗格! Add a self.canvas.draw() after your plot command in the draw method of the Output_Panel_Fig this should help.
在Output_Panel_Fig的draw方法中的plot命令之后添加self.canvas.draw(),这应该会有所帮助。
import ...
class Input_Panel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
...
class Output_Panel_Var(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
...
class Output_Panel_Fig(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
...
def draw(self,t,s):
self.axes.plot(t, s)
self.canvas.draw()
class Main_Window(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, title):
...
def OnButton(self, e):
...
def main():
...
if __name__ == "__main__" :
main()
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