从不同的类写入jTextArea

Question

Just wondering if it is possible to append to a jTextArea in one class from a separate class? I basically have a simple class that is constantly running calculations and I want to view the output on a GUI which I have created in its own class. The program executes fine via System.out.println but I want to view this on my textarea now. Many thanks in advance for any guidance.

Updated - The code below is what I am running. The area in question is the following (This is a method from a rather large class) :

System.out.println("From Server:" + sentenceFromServer);

I want this output to be written to a seperate jTextArea which is in another class which is below the below class.

Client Class

public void run() {
   SocketForm form = new SocketForm();
    //File file=null;

  long startTime; // Starting time of program, in milliseconds.
  long endTime;   // Time when computations are done, in milliseconds.
  double time; 
  System.out.println("Variables Set");
  String serverName = "localhost";
   try {
    //if (args.length >= 1)
       // serverName = args[0];
  InetAddress serverIPAddress = InetAddress.getByName(serverName);

    //get server port;
    int serverPort = form.cliportNo;
    //if (args.length >= 2)
      //  serverPort = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
    //create socket
    DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
    //get input from keybaord
    byte[] sendData = new byte[byteSize];
    //BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (System.in));
    //while (true){
    //String sentence = inFromUser.readLine();
    startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    //sendData = sentence.getBytes();
    System.out.println("About to identify image");
    String fileName = "/Users/Andrew/Desktop/pic.jpg";
    File f = new File(fileName);

    FileInputStream fis = null;
    try {
        fis = new FileInputStream(f);
        System.out.println("Total file size to read in bytes is : " + fis.available());

    } catch (IOException e) {}


 Path path = Paths.get("/Users/Andrew/Desktop/pic.jpg");
 //byte[] data = Fles.readAllBytes(path);
  sendData = Files.readAllBytes(path);   

    try {
    for( int index = 0; index < sendData.length ; index += byteSize ) {
     DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket( sendData, index, Math.min( byteSize, sendData.length-index ), serverIPAddress, serverPort);
     clientSocket.send(packet);
    //DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, serverIPAddress, serverPort);

    //receive datagram
    byte[] receiveData = new byte [byteSize];

    DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
    clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);
    //print output
    String sentenceFromServer = new String(receivePacket.getData());
    System.out.println("From Server:" + sentenceFromServer);
    }
    System.out.println("The End");
    }
    catch (Exception e) {}
    //close client socket
            //clientSocket.close();
        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  time = endTime - startTime;
      System.out.println("Time :" + time);
   // }
}
   catch (Exception e) {}
}

SocketForm Class (GUI)

public static void main(String args[]) {
    /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
    //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
    /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
     * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
     */
    try {
        for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
            if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(SocketForm.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEV
    }
    //</editor-fold>

    /* Create and display the form */
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            new SocketForm().setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify                     
private javax.swing.ButtonGroup buttonGroup1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane2;
private javax.swing.JTabbedPane jTabbedPane1;
public static javax.swing.JTextArea jTextArea1;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField2;

// End of variables declaration                   

}

Answer 1

Suggestions:

• Give the GUI class a public method, public void appendText(String text) that simply appends the text String to the JTextArea.
• Any outside class that wishes to append text to the JTextArea only needs to have a valid reference to the class that has this method, and then needs to call it.
• Care must be taken to be sure to only call this method on the Swing event thread, the EDT.
• Since you'll be doing this from a long-running bit of code, you'll want to do this long running code off of the Swing event thread. A SwingWorker will work well for this. Google and study the tutorial as it will be quite useful.
• You should consider specifically using a SwingWorker<Void, String> and use the publish/process method pair to send the String from the server to the JTextArea, on the Swing vent ispatch hread or EDT.
• Never have an empty catch block as you show in your code above, catch (IOException e) {} . This is the coding equivalent of driving a motorcycle with your eyes closed. Yes, it might seem like fun at first, but it will almost always ends badly.

---

Edit
You state:

"If it is as you say only suitable to run it on the EDT how can this be defined inside the thread which is already running?"

I know 2 ways:

1. Use a SwingWorker for the background thread, and use the publish/process method pair for this. Check the SwingWorker tutorial as this is well described there, or
2. Use a standard background thread and put any Swing calls inside of a Runnable that you pass to the SwingUtilities.invokeLater(...) method.