[英]How to add collate to laravel query
I need to run a query having collate utf8_bin
like so:我需要运行一个像这样collate utf8_bin
的查询:
SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `field`='value' collate utf8_bin;
This is strictly for an admin script and I don't want to update the table charset itself, just for the particular query.这是严格的管理脚本,我不想更新表字符集本身,只是为了特定的查询。
Can I do this using the Eloquent ORM or do I need to write this query out?我可以使用 Eloquent ORM 来做到这一点还是我需要写出这个查询?
如果它解决了您的问题,您可以这样做:
SomeModel::whereField($value)->orderByRaw("name COLLATE utf8_bin ASC")->get();
Since you can configure MySQL driver to use one:由于您可以将 MySQL 驱动程序配置为使用一个:
'mysql' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'database',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
You can create a different connection for your particular query:您可以为您的特定查询创建不同的连接:
'mysql-collation' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'database',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => '<your collation>',
'prefix' => '',
),
And use that connection on your query:并在您的查询中使用该连接:
$users = DB::connection('mysql-collation')->select(...);
EDIT:编辑:
On a Model, you probably will be able to set a connection this way:在模型上,您可能可以通过以下方式设置连接:
$posts = new Word;
$posts->setConnection('mysql-collation');
$posts->where(...);
If you only need to apply this to the values in the WHERE clause:如果您只需要将此应用于 WHERE 子句中的值:
$value = "àBc123";
$query->whereRaw('field_name COLLATE utf8mb4_bin = (?)', $value);
utf8mb4_bin
with whatever collation makes sense on your system (eg. utf8_bin
).将utf8mb4_bin
替换为对您的系统有意义的任何排序规则(例如utf8_bin
)。(?)
should utilize Laravel's query sanitization.使用(?)
应该利用 Laravel 的查询清理。For accent sensitive but NOT case sensitive:对于重音敏感但不区分大小写:
$value = "àBc123";
$query->whereRaw('LOWER(field_name) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin = (?)', strtolower($value));
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