Python：读入文件，其中数字为分数或浮动以视为浮点数

Question

Python question:

with open(input, "rt") as f:
X = [map(float, line.split()) for line in f.readlines()[1:R]]  <<problem here
X = asarray(X, dtype=float) 

I have a .txt file consisting of numbers that could either be fractions or floating point numbers. I read them into my code as an array of floating point numbers here. However, this only works for floating numbers. When you add a fraction as one of the numbers in my input files, an error occurs. For example, I added 1/4 as a number in my file, and I get the following.

     with open(input, "rt") as f:
--->     X = [map(float, line.split()) for line in f.readlines()[1:R]] 
         X = asarray(X, dtype=float)


ValueError: invalid literal for float(): 1/4. 

How do I fix this? (so that it can read fractions and floating numbers and also convert these fractions into floating when reading them)

Answer 1

>>> from fractions import Fraction
>>> [float(Fraction(x)) for x in '0.25 1/4'.split()]
[0.25, 0.25]

so you need

X = [[float(Fraction(x)) for x in line.split()] for line in f.readlines()[1:R]]

note: to avoid making a temporary list of the whole file it may be preferable to use

from itertools import islice
with open(input, "rt") as f:
    X = [[float(Fraction(x)) for x in line.split()] for line in islice(f, 1, R)]