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即使安装了gem,Ruby 2.0.0也无法加载此类文件

[英]Ruby 2.0.0 cannot load such file even though gem is installed

I've tried all of the other solutions people have talked about on here, but none of them have helped / applied. 我已经尝试过人们在这里讨论过的所有其他解决方案,但是都没有帮助/应用过。

I've written a Ruby script that requires the spreadsheet gem. 我编写了一个需要电子表格gem的Ruby脚本。 The requiring works fine when I execute the script normally with ruby myscript.rb , but after running chmod +x myscript.rb , and then trying to run the program with ./myscript.rb I get the following error.... 当我使用ruby myscript.rb正常执行脚本时,但在运行chmod +x myscript.rb ,然后尝试使用./myscript.rb运行程序时, ./myscript.rb正常运行,我得到以下错误。

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require': cannot load such file -- spreadsheet (LoadError)
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /Users/fcangialosi/dev/mTC/parse.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /Users/fcangialosi/dev/mTC/interpreter.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from ./pmcnp.rb:7:in `<main>'

The beginning of my script looks like this: 我的脚本的开头看起来像这样:

#!/usr/bin/ruby

require 'rubygems'
require 'spreadsheet'

If anyone has any ideas, I would really appreciate it. 如果有人有任何想法,我将不胜感激。

From your answers to the comments, the ruby you're running normally - and therefore the one in which your gems are installed - is /Users/fcangialosi/.rbenv/shims/ruby . 从您对评论的回答来看,您正在正常运行的红宝石-因此也就是安装宝石的宝石-/ /Users/fcangialosi/.rbenv/shims/ruby When you make the script executable, it uses the hint in the script to know which program to use to execute the script. 使脚本可执行时,它将使用脚本中的提示来了解要使用哪个程序来执行脚本。 In your case, you have: 就您而言,您有:

#!/usr/bin/ruby

So that's using whichever ruby version you have installed in /usr/bin/ruby . 因此,无论您使用的是/usr/bin/ruby安装的任何Ruby版本,都可以使用该版本。 In order to use your rbenv ruby instead of /usr/bin/ruby , change the shebang line to: 为了使用您的rbenv红宝石而不是/usr/bin/ruby ,将shebang行更改为:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

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