iOS 检测点击并触摸 UIView

Question

I am stuck with a problem of determining how to detect a UIView being touched down and UIView being tapped. When it is touched down, I want the UIView to change its background color. When it is touched, I would like the UIView to perform certain tasks. I would like to know how I am able to fix this problem.

-(void)viewDidLoad
{        
    UITapGestureRecognizer *dismissGestureRecognition = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleDismissDoubleTap:)];
    dismissGestureRecognition.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
    [sectionDismissDoubleView addGestureRecognizer:dismissGestureRecognition];

    UITapGestureRecognizer *dismissGestureDownRecognition = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(dismissGestureDownRecognition:)];
    dismissGestureRecognition.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
    [sectionDismissDoubleView addGestureRecognizer:dismissGestureDownRecognition];
}

- (void)handleDismissDoubleTap:(UIGestureRecognizer*)tap {
    SettingsDismissDoubleViewController *settingsDouble = [[SettingsDismissDoubleViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SettingsDismissDoubleViewController" bundle:nil];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:settingsDouble animated:YES];
}

- (void)dismissGestureDownRecognition:(UIGestureRecognizer*)tap {
    NSLog(@"Down");
}

Answer 1

This method does not require subclassing anything. You just add a UILongPressGestureRecognizer to the view and set the minimumPressDuration to zero. Then you check the state when the gesture events are called to see if the touch event is beginning or ending.

Here is the entire project code for the example image above.

import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var myView: UIView!
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        let tap = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tapHandler))
        tap.minimumPressDuration = 0
        myView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
    }

    @objc func tapHandler(gesture: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        
        // there are seven possible events which must be handled

        if gesture.state == .began {
            myView.backgroundColor = UIColor.darkGray
            return
        }

        if gesture.state == .changed {
            print("very likely, just that the finger wiggled around while the user was holding down the button. generally, just ignore this")
            return
        }

        if gesture.state == .possible || gesture.state == .recognized {
            print("in almost all cases, simply ignore these two, unless you are creating very unusual custom subclasses")
            return
        }

        // the three remaining states are
        // .cancelled, .failed, and .ended
        // in all three cases, must return to the normal button look:
        myView.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray
    }
}

Thanks to this answer for the idea.

Answer 2

A Gesture Recognizer is probably overkill for what you want. You probably just want to use a combination of -touchesBegan:withEvent: and -touchesEnded:withEvent: .

This is flawed, but it should give you and idea of what you want to do.

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    self.touchDown = YES;
    self.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    // Triggered when touch is released
    if (self.isTouchDown) {
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        self.touchDown = NO;
    }
}

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    // Triggered if touch leaves view
    if (self.isTouchDown) {
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        self.touchDown = NO;
    }
}

This code should go in a custom subclass of UIView that you create. Then use this custom view type instead of UIView and you'll get touch handling.

Answer 3

In every UIControl subclass (UIButton, etc) you can use this to subscribe to a specific set of UIControlEvent:

addTarget:action:forControlEvents

You should add target with appropriate selector for UIControlEventTouchDown and another target/selector for UIControlEventTouchUpInside event.

UIControl reference

Answer 4

Thanks to Holly's answer I built a ButtonView convenience class.

Edit: As this answer says, UILongPressGestureRecognizer reacts quite faster so I updated my class.

Usage:

let btn = ButtonView()
btn.onNormal = { btn.backgroundColor = .clearColor() }
btn.onPressed = { btn.backgroundColor = .blueColor() }
btn.onReleased = yourAction // Function to be called

Class:

/** View that can be pressed like a button */

import UIKit

class ButtonView : UIView {

    /* Called when the view goes to normal state (set desired appearance) */
    var onNormal = {}
    /* Called when the view goes to pressed state (set desired appearance) */
    var onPressed = {}
    /* Called when the view is released (perform desired action) */
    var onReleased = {}

    override init(frame: CGRect)
    {
        super.init(frame: frame)

        let recognizer = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("touched:"))
        recognizer.delegate = self
        recognizer.minimumPressDuration = 0.0
        addGestureRecognizer(recognizer)
        userInteractionEnabled = true

        onNormal()
    }

    func touched(sender: UILongPressGestureRecognizer)
    {
        if sender.state == .Began {
            onPressed(self)
        } else if sender.state == .Ended {
            onNormal(self)
            onReleased()
        }
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

Answer 5

First off, by your selector handleDismissDoubleTap: , I'd assume you're looking for a double tap to dismiss. To achieve this, you should be doing: dismissGestureRecognition.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;

Secondly, if by touch down you mean a prolonged tap (or a "tap and hold") kind of gesture, you should use a UILongPressGestureRecognizer instead of the UITapGestureRecognizer .