Linux内核空间中的动态内存分配

Question

I'm having trouble allocating memory is Linux Kernel space. I've created a linked list using the two structs below:

struct Node{
    char *ptr;
    struct Node *next;
};

struct List{
    struct Node *head;
    struct Node *tail;
};

Now when I try and allocate a list struct [Edited to reflect proper code]:

struct List *ll = kmalloc(sizeof(struct List), GFP_KERNEL)

I get:

error: Initializer element is not constant

What am I doing wrong here? I want to be add pointers to Nodes in my List struct so would I add them by:

struct Node n* = kmalloc(sizeof(Node));
n -> ptr = "Blah";
n -> next = NULL;
ll -> head = n;

Answer 1

Not

struct List ll*;

but

struct List *ll;

You got this right in your type definitions, but wrong in both lines with kmalloc .

Answer 2

The ERROR is not related to kernel programming, it is related to c programming.

error: Initializer element is not constant

Code:

 struct List{
    struct Node *head;
    struct Node *tail;
};
struct List *ll = kmalloc(sizeof(struct List), GFP_KERNEL)

The structure object (by default) has static storage class. Initialization of Objects with Static Storage Duration must be with constant expression. Try allocating memory inside main() function.

Objects with static duration are declared either outside functions, or inside them with the keyword extern or static as part of the declaration. These can only be initialized at compile time. ie, with constant expression