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添加两个未签名的字符

[英]adding two unsigned chars

I have assignment to add two unsigned chars using shifting. 我有分配要使用平移添加两个未签名的字符。 s is summary, p is "overflow" i don't know how to say it. s是摘要,p是“溢出”,我不知道怎么说。 this is my code, something is wrong, it always prints 0 0 这是我的代码,出了点问题,它总是打印0 0

unsigned char get_bit(unsigned char x, int i){
    return (x>>i)&1;
}

void set_bit(unsigned char *x, int i, unsigned char b){
    *x=(b<<i)|(*x&~(1<<i));
}

void f(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char *s, unsigned char *p){
    int i;
    unsigned char k=0,c=0;

    for(i=0;i<8;i++){
        unsigned char m=0;
        m=get_bit(x,i)+get_bit(y,i)+c;

        if(m==2) {
            m=0;
            c=1;
        }
        else c=0;
        set_bit(s,i,m);
    }
    *s=(unsigned char)k;
    *p=(unsigned char)c;
}

Well first you are missing the case where m == 3 (when both bits are 1 and the carry is 1). 首先,您会错过m == 3的情况(当两个位均为1且进位为1时)。

Second you are storing your answer in s, and then you overwrite it with the value of k which is never set, so you get 0 at the end. 其次,您将答案存储在s中,然后用从未设置的k值覆盖它,因此最后得到0。 Either remove the line *s=(unsigned char)k; 要么删除行*s=(unsigned char)k; or change set_bit(s,i,m); 或更改set_bit(s,i,m); to set_bit(&k,i,m); set_bit(&k,i,m);

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