[英]Mongoose, update sub-document
Consider the following schema 考虑以下架构
Var Schema = new Schema({
username: {Type: String},
...
...
contacts: {
email: {Type: String},
skype: {Type: String}
}
})
As every user can state only one email and skype i don't want to use array with contacts. 由于每个用户只能声明一封电子邮件和Skype,因此我不想将数组用于联系人。
Discarding DB queries and error handling i try to do something like 放弃数据库查询和错误处理,我尝试做类似的事情
// var user is the user document found by id
var newValue = 'new@new.new';
user['username'] = newValue;
user['contacts.$.email'] = newValue;
console.log(user['username']); // logs new@new.new
console.log(user['contacts.$.email']); // logs new@new.new
user.save(...);
No error occurs and username gets successfully updated, while contacts sub-document is still empty. 没有任何错误,并且用户名已成功更新,而联系人子文档仍然为空。 What do i miss there? 我在那里想念什么?
Remove the $
index from your path as contacts
isn't an array, and use the set
method instead of trying to directly manipulate the properties of user
using a path: 因为contacts
不是数组,所以从路径中删除$
索引,并使用set
方法而不是尝试直接使用路径来操纵user
的属性:
var newValue = 'new@new.new';
user.set('contacts.email', newValue);
user.save(...);
Or you can modify the embedded email
field directly: 或者,您可以直接修改嵌入式email
字段:
var newValue = 'new@new.new';
user.contacts.email = newValue;
user.save(...);
If it's not just a typo in your question, your other problem is that you need to use type
and not Type
in your schema definition. 如果您的问题不只是拼写错误,那么另一个问题是您需要在模式定义中使用type
而不是Type
。 So it should be: 因此应该是:
var Schema = new Schema({
username: {type: String},
...
...
contacts: {
email: {type: String},
skype: {type: String}
}
});
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