尝试访问网页时，应用程序为FC

Question

I have the following code from my application:

DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.pagesbyz.com");
ResponseHandler<String> resHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
try {
    String page = httpClient.execute(httpGet, resHandler);
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SUCCESS", 2000).show();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

I added the following line to my Manifest:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

My app FC with the following LogCat error:

11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.test.testing/com.test.testing.AndroidFragmentation}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2306)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2356)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:150)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1244)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5195)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:795)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:562)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052): Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1117)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at java.net.InetAddress.lookupHostByName(InetAddress.java:385)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByNameImpl(InetAddress.java:236)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:214)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:137)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:360)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:653)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:627)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:616)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at com.test.testing.AndroidFragmentation.onCreate(AndroidFragmentation.java:36)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
11-04 11:59:14.137: E/AndroidRuntime(11052):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2260)

Any idea how to resolve it? Thanks!

Answer 1

This is explained here . You should use an AsyncTask for network access, or Thread / HandlerThread. Network access on main (UI) thread is forbidden since API 11.

you could try something like this :

private class HttpTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void>{
    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
        String url = params[0];
        DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        ResponseHandler<String> resHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
        try {
            String page = httpClient.execute(httpGet, resHandler);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
        super.onPostExecute(result);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SUCCESS", 2000).show();
    }
}

and from your Activity/Fragment

HttpTask task = new HttpTask();
task.execute(url);

Answer 2

You must make request from nonUI thread, for example use AsyncTask or ? extends Thread

Answer 3

The problem, you are facing is that you are running your network code on the main thread, as the NetworkOnMainThreadException states.

Look at the answer to this question, for an explanation on how to use AsyncTask to avoid this situation: How to fix android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException?

This blog post gives an in-depth explanation of the exception: http://www.androiddesignpatterns.com/2012/06/app-force-close-honeycomb-ics.html

And lastly, the official NetworkOnMainThreadException documentation can be found here: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/NetworkOnMainThreadException.html

Answer 4

You are trying to get result from server directly from activity. This was allowed until 2.x. From Honeycomb onwards, NetworkOnMainThreadException was introduced. As this operation may take long time, it will block the UI thread, and will likely show ANR . For any time taking operation, a separate thread should be used.

You can use AsyncTask . It runs on separate thread from your activity.

In doInBackground() of AsyncTask, you can perform your desired operation and pass its result to onPostExecute() of this class based on which you can show the Toast message which you want to show in your application.