安装Ruby 1.9.3时出错

Question

I am getting an error installing Ruby 1.9.3. I already have ruby 2 installed on my machine. I am installing it through rvm and I am getting an "Error running '__rvm_make -j 1'," in the end. I am on Mavericks. Can some please help a newbie and point me in the right direction; it would be much appreciated. Below is the terminal printout.

~/coding: rvm install 1.9.3
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.9/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p448.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
ellie password required for 'softwareupdate -l': 

Checking requirements for osx.
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate
Certificates in '/opt/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' already are up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/ellie/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448, this may take a while                            depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.3-p448 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p448, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-1.9.3-p448 - #extracting ruby-1.9.3-p448 to /Users/ellie/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p448
ruby-1.9.3-p448 - #extracted to /Users/ellie/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p448
ruby-1.9.3-p448 -             #configuring....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ruby-1.9.3-p448 - #post-configuration
ruby-1.9.3-p448 -     #compiling...............................................................................................................
Error running '__rvm_make -j 1',
please read /Users/ellie/.rvm/log/1383778714_ruby-1.9.3-p448/make.log
There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.

Here is the make log

[2013-11-06 18:18:58] __rvm_make
__rvm_make () 
{ 
    \make "$@" || return $?
}
current path: /Users/ellie/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p448
command(3): __rvm_make -j 1
        CC = clang
        LD = ld
    LDSHARED = clang -dynamiclib
    CFLAGS = -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-                    missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wshorten-64-    to-32 -Wimplicit-function-declaration  -fno-common -pipe 
    XCFLAGS = -include ruby/config.h -include ruby/missing.h -fvisibility=hidden -DRUBY_EXPORT
    CPPFLAGS = -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -I/opt/local/include -I. -I.ext/include/x86_64-darwin13.0.0 -I./include -I.
    DLDFLAGS = -Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup -Wl,-multiply_defined,suppress -Wl,-flat_namespace -install_name /Users/ellie/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/lib/libruby.1.9.1.dylib -current_version 1.9.1 -compatibility_version 1.9.1  -Wl,-u,_objc_msgSend   
    SOLIBS = 
linking miniruby
<internal:prelude>:1: [BUG] Segmentation fault
ruby 1.9.3p448 (2013-06-27 revision 41675) [x86_64-darwin13.0.0]

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
c:0003 p:0002 s:0006 b:0006 l:000005 d:000005 TOP    <internal:prelude>:1
c:0002 p:---- s:0004 b:0004 l:000003 d:000003 FINISH
c:0001 p:0000 s:0002 b:0002 l:000b28 d:000b28 TOP   

-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
<internal:prelude>:1:in `<compiled>'

-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------

   See Crash Report log file under ~/Library/Logs/CrashReporter or
   /Library/Logs/CrashReporter, for the more detail of.

-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------

* Loaded script: ./miniruby

* Loaded features:

    0 enumerator.so

[NOTE]
You may have encountered a bug in the Ruby interpreter or extension libraries.
Bug reports are welcome.
For details: http://www.ruby-lang.org/bugreport.html

make: *** [.rbconfig.time] Abort trap: 6

Answer 1

For Mavericks OS X install (from https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action?name=for%20Xcode%20- ) Command Line Tools (OS X Mavericks) for Xcode - Late October 2013

and run:

rvm get stable

followed by

rvm install 1.9.3

For me this work fine

Answer 2

I encountered the same problem. This solution worked for me.

" If You Updated to Mac OS X Mavericks :
This guide covers installing Ruby and Rails on a Mac with no previous installation of a Rails development environment.

If you updated to Mavericks from an earlier version of Mac OS X, and you previously installed a Rails development environment, your earlier installation remains intact. You will need to install the new version of Xcode Command Line Tools . If you previously installed the full Xcode package, you will need to update Xcode to the newest version (Xcode 5.01 or newer).

Use this article to check if any components of your development environment need to be updated."

Source: http://railsapps.github.io/installrubyonrails-mac.html

Then run

$: rvm install 1.9.3