如何使用 C# 在 IIS 中获取网站的“浏览”URL？

Question

Say, I have the "Site Name" web site in the IIS. I can access most of its functions via the ServerManager class from my C# code. What I can't seem to figure out is how to get the "Browse" URL for it, like I showed on the screenshot below?

If I go to Manage Website -> Browse in the IIS Manager , it will launch the IE with a URL as such:

http://localhost:8080/app1/Default.aspx

So I need to get a URL like that.

PS. Note that I don't need to launch the site itself.

Answer 1

Try this:

using (Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager sm = Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager.OpenRemote("localhost"))
{
    int counter = 0;
    string[] ipAddress = new string[10];
    string[] sites = new string[10];
    List<Tuple<string, string>> mylist = new List<Tuple<string, string>>();

    foreach (var site in sm.Sites)
    {
        sites[counter] = site.Name;

        foreach(var bnd in site.Bindings)
            ipAddress[counter] = bnd.EndPoint != null ? 
                bnd.EndPoint.Address.ToString() : String.Empty;

        mylist.Add(Tuple.Create(sites[counter], ipAddress[counter]));
                counter++;                    
    }
}

Answer 2

Right click and go to edit bindings... under Host Name you can actually see which domain it is.

Or

Click the site and on actions tab on right hand side you can click bindings...

To Get the URL :

HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri;
//http://localhost:8080/app1/Default.aspx

HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsolutePath;
// /YourSite/app1/Defaul.aspx

HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Host;
// localhost:8080

Edit:

To get site information try using HostingEnvironment.ApplicationHost.GetSiteName() or HostingEnvironment.ApplicationHost.GetSiteID() see below sample(it is not tested) :

using (ServerManager sm = new ServerManager())
{
    foreach (Binding b in sm.Sites[HostingEnvironment.ApplicationHost.GetSiteName()].Bindings)
    {
        // ...
    }     
}

Answer 3

This is one way of getting the browse url

ServerManager serverMgr = new ServerManager();
Site site = serverMgr.Sites["YourSiteName"];
List<string[]> urls = new List<string[]>();
foreach (Binding binding in site.Bindings)
{
    string bindingInfo = binding.BindingInformation;
    string subString = bindingInfo.Substring(2, bindingInfo.Length - 2);
    string[] adrs = subString.Split(':');
    adrs[0] = "localhost:" + adrs[0];
    urls.Add(adrs);
}

Answer 4

JexusManager is now open source, so you can check its implementation of Binding.ToUri method,

https://github.com/jexuswebserver/Microsoft.Web.Administration/blob/master/Microsoft.Web.Administration/Binding.cs

        internal string ToUri()
        {
            var address = EndPoint.Address.Equals(IPAddress.Any)
                ? Parent.Parent.Parent.Parent.HostName.ExtractName()
                : EndPoint.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork
                    ? EndPoint.Address.ToString()
                    : string.Format("[{0}]", EndPoint.Address);
            return IsDefaultPort
                ? string.Format("{0}://{1}", Protocol, address)
                : string.Format("{0}://{1}:{2}", Protocol, address, EndPoint.Port);
        }

As Microsoft's MWA does not expose the HostName part, you have to replace that with something equivalent (as you are the one who initialize ServerManager, you should know what is the host name).