C# 解析 IF-ELSE 语句

Question

UPDATE

I don´t want you to do my Work and write code for me I just wanted a nurge in the right Direction!

So I have to be more specific with my Problem, give me a chance to do some work on this and I will update my question with the results ;-)

UPDATE 2

I´ve solved my Problem with Roslyn maybe not very elegant but it work for my needs, here is the code ;-)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Roslyn.Compilers;
using Roslyn.Compilers.CSharp;

namespace ParserTest
{
    public class MyParser
    {
        private int _currentLevel = 1;

        public void TestMethod()
        {
            string testString =
            @"  if(@ISEMPTY(temp.tis_filterstatus2))
                {
                    tis_datasheet_selection.is_selected = 'Y'
                }
                else
                {
                    if(@ISEMPTY(temp.tis_programmtyp_filter)) { }
                    else
                    {
                         AND tis_programme_v.type = '@SUB(temp.tis_programmtyp_filter)'
                    }
                    if(@ISEMPTY(temp.tis_programmfilter)) { }
                    else
                    {
                         AND tis_programme_v.programm LIKE '@SUB(temp.tis_programmfilter)%'
                    }";

            var result = this.Parse(testString);
            var finalResult = this.GenerateDsl(result);
        }

        public List<IfStatement> Parse(string strToParse)
        {
            var result = new List<IfStatement>();
            var syntaxTree = SyntaxTree.ParseText(@"using System;class C{static void M(){" + strToParse + "}}");

            var rootNodes = syntaxTree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().Where(getRootNodes);

            result = rootNodes.Select(n => ToIfStatement(n, null)).ToList();
            ApplyNestingLevel(result);

            return result;
        }

        private string GenerateDsl(List<IfStatement> list)
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();

            foreach(var ifStmt in list)
            {
                IfStatementToDsl(ifStmt, sb);
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }

        private string IfStatementToDsl(IfStatement ifStmt, StringBuilder sb)
        {
            string sqr = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < ifStmt.Level; i++)
            {
                sqr += "'";
            }

            sb.Append("@IF(");
            sb.Append(ifStmt.Condition.ApplyLevel(ifStmt.Level) + "," + sqr);
            sb.Append(ifStmt.Statement.ApplyLevel(ifStmt.Level));
            if(ifStmt.Childs.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach(var c in ifStmt.Childs)
                {
                    IfStatementToDsl(c, sb);
                }
            }
            sb.Append(sqr + "," + sqr);
            if(ifStmt.Else != null)
            {
                sb.Append(ifStmt.Else.Statement.ApplyLevel(ifStmt.Level));

                foreach(var c in ifStmt.Else.Childs)
                {
                    IfStatementToDsl(c, sb);
                }
            }
            sb.Append(sqr + ")");
            return sb.ToString();
        }

        #region Parsing-Methods

        private IfStatement ToIfStatement(SyntaxNode node, SyntaxNode parent)
        {
            var ifNode = (IfStatementSyntax)node;

            var ifStmt = new IfStatement
            {
                Condition = ifNode.Condition.ToString(),
                Statement = GetIfStatement(ifNode),
                Childs = GetIfChilds(ifNode)
            };
            if (ifNode.Else != null)
            {
                ifStmt.Else = new ElseStatement
                {
                    Statement = GetElseStatement(ifNode.Else),
                    Childs = GetElseChilds(ifNode.Else)
                };
            }
            return ifStmt;
        }

        private List<IfStatement> GetIfChilds(IfStatementSyntax node)
        {
            var childs = node.Statement.DescendantNodes().Where(n => WhereIfNodes(n, node));
            return childs.Select(n => ToIfStatement(n, node)).ToList();
        }

        private List<IfStatement> GetElseChilds(ElseClauseSyntax node)
        {
            var childs = node.Statement.DescendantNodes().Where(n => WhereElseNodes(n, node));
            return childs.Select(n => ToIfStatement(n, node)).ToList();
        }

        private string GetIfStatement(IfStatementSyntax node)
        {
            var result = node.Statement.DescendantNodes().Where(n => WhereIfStatement(n, node));
            string returnValue = "";
            foreach (var n in result)
            {
                returnValue += n.ToString();
            }
            return returnValue.CleanString();
        }

        private string GetElseStatement(ElseClauseSyntax node)
        {
            var result = node.Statement.DescendantNodes().Where(n => WhereElseStatement(n, node));
            string returnValue = "";
            foreach (var n in result)
            {
                returnValue += n.ToString() + " ";
            }
            return returnValue.CleanString();
        }

        private void ApplyNestingLevel(List<IfStatement> list)
        {
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                item.Level = _currentLevel;
                if (item.Childs.Count > 0 || (item.Else != null && item.Else.Childs.Count > 0))
                {
                    _currentLevel++;
                }
                ApplyNestingLevel(item.Childs);
                if (item.Else != null)
                {
                    ApplyNestingLevel(item.Else.Childs);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Linq Where-Conditions

        private bool WhereIfNodes(SyntaxNode node, IfStatementSyntax parent)
        {
            if(node.Kind == SyntaxKind.IfStatement && (node.Parent.Parent == parent))
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        private bool WhereElseNodes(SyntaxNode node, ElseClauseSyntax parent)
        {
            if (node.Kind == SyntaxKind.IfStatement && (node.Parent.Parent == parent))
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        private bool WhereIfStatement(SyntaxNode node, IfStatementSyntax parent)
        {
            if ((node.Kind == SyntaxKind.ExpressionStatement || node.Kind == SyntaxKind.LocalDeclarationStatement) 
                && (node.Parent.Parent == parent))
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        private bool WhereElseStatement(SyntaxNode node, ElseClauseSyntax parent)
        {
            if ((node.Kind == SyntaxKind.ExpressionStatement || node.Kind == SyntaxKind.LocalDeclarationStatement) 
                && (node.Parent.Parent == parent))
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        private Func<SyntaxNode, bool> getRootNodes =
            n => n.Kind == SyntaxKind.IfStatement &&
                (n.Parent.Parent.Kind != SyntaxKind.ElseClause && n.Parent.Parent.Kind != SyntaxKind.IfStatement);

        #endregion
    }

    public class IfStatement
    {
        public int Level { get; set; }

        public string Condition { get; set; }

        public string Statement { get; set; }

        public ElseStatement Else { get; set; }

        public List<IfStatement> Childs { get; set; }
    }

    public class ElseStatement
    {
        public string Statement { get; set; }

        public List<IfStatement> Childs { get; set; }
    }

    public static class Ext
    {
        public static string CleanString(this string value)
        {
            return value.Replace("\t", "").Replace("\n", "").Replace("\r", "");
        }

        public static string ApplyLevel(this string value, int level)
        {
            int multiplier = level * 2;
            if (level == 0) 
                multiplier = 1;
            var sb = new StringBuilder(multiplier);
            for (int i = 0; i < multiplier; i++)
            {
                sb.Append("'");
            }
            return value.Replace("'", sb.ToString());
        }
    }
}

I have to write if-else Statements in a Domain-Specific-Language which is really a pain in the ass!

(The DSL is from a Third-Party-Tool which I have to use to generate WHERE-Statements for SQL-Queries)

Syntax:

@IF(@ISEMPTY(@SUB(temp.last_name))),'if true','else')

@SUB() reads a textboxvalue

Sample:

@IF(@ISEMPTY(@SUB(temp.last_name))),'','account_contact.last_name = ''DOE'' ')

you have to double your single-quotes in the else statement and if you want to nest different "if-else" every time you go a level deeper you have to double the doubled single-quotes!

You see it´s not very simple to write if you have complicated contitions...

So I thought I write a parser that transforms a normal if-else statement to this DSL-Syntax!

The Parser should create objects of this class:

public class IfCondition
{
    public int ID { get; set; }

    public int ParentID { get; set; }

    public int Level { get; set; }

    public string Condition { get; set; }

    public string Content { get; set; }

    public string ElseContent { get; set; }
}

based on a Collection of this Objects I could generate the DSL-Statements!

So my Problem is I really don´t have a clue, how to parse a String like this:

IF(@ISEMPTY(@SUB(temp.last_name))) { } 
ELSE
{
   IF(@SUB(temp.test) = 'Y')
   {
       account_contact.last_name = 'DOE'
   }
   ELSE
   {
       account_contat.first_name = "JOHN"
   }
}

can somebody give me a nudge in the right direction?

Answer 1

If you use Roslyn for syntax rewritting. Not to just write about what you can do, here is an easy example.

Basically how it works. You create a syntax tree for your code and then use predefined visitors to visit those nodes you want to rewrite, you replace them by valid C# code and then you can compile this tree and make it work.

EDIT:

Another, more reliable source with an example