clojure过滤器嵌套地图以基于内部地图值返回键

Question

For this nested map called "tables",

  (def tables 
   {:tableA {:occupied false :party nil} 
    :tableB {:occupied true :party nil}
    :tableC {:occupied false :party nil}})

how do I filter and get back the keys where :occupied = false ?

correct result should be (:tableA :tableC)

can I do this with "filter" HOF? Should I be using a list comprehension?

Answer 1

You could do it pretty easily with keep :

(keep (fn [[k v]] (if-not (:occupied v) k)) tables)

However, as you observed, using for is often a good solution whenever you're mapping / filtering sequences, especially if you're dealing with nested sequences.

(for [[k v] tables :when (not (:occupied v))] k)

I usually prefer using for , especially when I want to use destructuring on the target items. In this case, destructuring is nice for binding the key/value pair with [kv] .

Answer 2

I'm not sure what your use case is, but can I suggest structuring your data as a set of maps? Sets have certain properties that allow you to query them using relational algebra similar to the way you query tables in SQL. The clojure.set/select function is similar to a WHERE in SQL.

(use 'clojure.set)

(def tables
    #{{:table "A" :occupied false :party nil} 
      {:table "B" :occupied true :party nil}
      {:table "C" :occupied false :party nil}})

(select #(= false (:occupied %)) tables)

Hope this helps!