[英]NullPointerException while getting an Image
I am having trouble setting images in my newest game. 我在最新的游戏中无法设置图像。 When I call the method
getImage(String)
, and I get the Image like so: 当我调用方法
getImage(String)
,我像这样得到Image:
Image head = getImage("Torso_model_01.png");
I get the following error message: 我收到以下错误消息:
Err: java.lang.NullPointerException
At PB2Main.Body(Body.java : 27)
...
and so on... 等等...
On this tutorial , it explains how to get an image using ImageIcon like so: 在本教程中 ,它说明了如何使用ImageIcon来获取图像,如下所示:
String imgFile = "Images/" + img;
URL imgURL = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(imgFile);
ImageIcon imageIcon;
Image image;
if(imgURL != null){
imageIcon = new imageIcon(imgURL);
image = imageIcon.getImage();
}
final Image anImage = image;
I made a method for this: 我为此做了一个方法:
public URL getURL(String img){
String imgFile = "Images/" + img;
URL imgURL = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(imgFile);
return imgURL;
}
Then I made a method called getImage(String) 然后我做了一个叫做getImage(String)的方法
public Image getImage(String img) {
ImageIcon imageIcon;
Image image;
URL imgURL = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(getURL(img));
if(imgURL != null){
imageIcon = new ImageIcon(imgURL);
image = imageIcon.getImage();
return image;
}
System.err.println("Unable to Locate Image: " + imgURL);
}
Now, I have a class called Body
. 现在,我有一个名为
Body
的课程。 In that class, I have a constructor: 在该类中,我有一个构造函数:
public Body(float x, float y, String head, String torso){//atm this is just so i can get the image to actually draw on the screen
Image Head = debugger.getImage(head);// debugger doubles as a library and debugger
//i also can't have this class extend debugger otherwise it will create a window :/
// is that a glitch or something in Java? :L perhaps i just don't understand
// inheritance very well and what happens exactly when you inherit a class :(
Image Torso = debugger.getImage(torso);
g2.drawImage(Head, canvas.geWidth()/ 2,canvas.getHeight()/2, null)// canvas: the window to
//draw to
// can someone also quickly explain in their answer what an image observer is please?
g2.drawImage(Torso, Head.getX() - 5, Head.getY() - 5, null);
}
The compiler gives me the following error message: 编译器给我以下错误消息:
java.lang.NullPointerException
At PlazmaBurst2.Body(Body.java: 37)
//the code it brings me to is line 1 in the constructor:
/* null: */ Image Head = debugger.getImage(img);
I don't understand where this NullPointerException is coming from. 我不明白此NullPointerException的来源。 I did it exactly how they do it in the Custom Graphics Programming section of the same site .
我完全按照他们在同一站点的“自定义图形编程”部分中的操作来做的。
The code works fine if I just copy and paste the code, but not if I use the method getImage(String)
. 如果仅复制并粘贴代码,则代码工作正常,但如果使用方法
getImage(String)
则代码无法正常工作。
You're problem is on line 3 of getImage(String)
: 您的问题是在
getImage(String)
第3行上:
URL imgURL = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(getURL(img));
This should be changed to: 这应该更改为:
URL imgURL = getURL(img);
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