任何人都可以在他们的Node.js REPL上使用let语句吗？

Question

Is it possible? It doesn't seem to work in my REPL, neither with nor without --harmony .

What I'd really like to do is use for..of loops, but let seems a simpler thing to troubleshoot and is likely the same reason.

Anyone know anything about the status of these?

Answer 1

$ node --version
v0.10.13

It was a bit cryptic, you'd think just --harmony would work, but you need to add in a use strict somewhere (which you can do at the command line):

$ node --harmony --use-strict
> var letTest = function () {
...   let x = 31;
...   if (true) {
.....     let x = 71;  // different variable
.....     console.log(x);  // 71
.....   }
...   console.log(x);  // 31
... }
undefined
> letTest()
71
31
undefined
> 

Much happy!

However, I tried a simple of comprehension and it didn't work:

[ square(x) for (x of [1,2,3,4,5]) ]

With no luck. It looks like you may have to go past the current stable release to get all the harmony features.

Answer 2

If you run it from a file, node.js will tell you the error :

SyntaxError: Illegal let declaration outside extended mode

Its details are given in another question What is extended mode? As it happens the extended mode is built on strict mode so you can't use it without "use strict" and harmony flag both. The reason I will quote from here :

Recall that ES5 defines "strict mode", a new mode of execution for JS. Let's call the other mode "classic mode". ES6 defines a third "extended mode", which builds on strict mode, and enables the new features.

The recent node v11.7 has iterators which allow you to use for of loops. Example I used :

function* fibonacci() {
    let prev = 0, curr = 1, temp;
    for (;;) {
        temp = prev;
        prev = curr;
        curr = temp + curr;
        yield curr;
    }
}

for (let n of fibonacci()) {
    if (n > 1000)
        break;
    console.log(n);
}

For now, I could only use for of over iterators and not simple arrays.