[英]How can I filter a Haystack SearchQuerySet for None on an IntegerField
This is driving me a bit mad but seems like it should be simple. 这让我有点生气,但看起来应该很简单。
I'm using Django and Haystack and have a search index including an IntegerField which allows null. 我正在使用Django和Haystack并且有一个包含允许null的IntegerField的搜索索引。 This is based on a related model in Django, but I don't think this matters. 这是基于Django的相关模型,但我认为这不重要。 eg: 例如:
class ThingIndex(indexes.ModelSearchIndex, indexes.Indexable):
group = indexes.IntegerField(model_attr='group__id', null=True)
class Meta:
model = Thing
I sometimes want my Haystack query to return items with None/Null for this field, so I'm filtering in the search form's __init__, but I can't get a query to do this. 我有时希望我的Haystack查询返回此字段的None / Null项,所以我在搜索表单的__init__中进行过滤,但我无法获得查询来执行此操作。 The most obvious way I tried was: 我尝试过的最明显的方法是:
self.searchqueryset.filter(group__isnull=True) # how to do it on a regular Django queryset
But this returns no records. 但这不会返回任何记录。
Right now I'm working around it with this: 现在我正在解决这个问题:
self.searchqueryset.exclude(group__in=range(1,100))
Which works, but obviously isn't the way it should be done :) 哪个有效,但显然不是它应该做的方式:)
Can anyone help? 有人可以帮忙吗?
Thanks! 谢谢!
If you are using ElasticSearch, the solution can be done without patching, just using native ElasticSearch: 如果您正在使用ElasticSearch,则只需使用本机ElasticSearch就可以在不进行修补的情况下完成解决方案:
from haystack.inputs import Raw
self.searchqueryset.exclude(group = Raw("[* TO *]"))
Other way around, filter all documents that have non-emtpy group field: 换句话说,过滤所有具有非emtpy组字段的文档:
from haystack.inputs import Raw
self.searchqueryset.filter(group = Raw("[* TO *]"))
This could work for SOLR too and for other Haystack backends applying the same concept but with specific syntax of the backend search language. 这也适用于SOLR以及其他Haystack后端应用相同的概念,但具有后端搜索语言的特定语法。
References: 参考文献:
I feel this question was not answered. 我觉得这个问题没有得到解答。 It seems the op was asking how to filter for null entries using haystack.query.SearchQuerySet with an ElasticSearch backend. 似乎op正在询问如何使用带有ElasticSearch后端的haystack.query.SearchQuerySet来过滤空条目。
In the example above, replace 在上面的示例中,替换
self.searchqueryset.filter(group__isnull=True)
with 同
self.searchqueryset.filter(_missing_='group')
Not intuitive, but its the only way I have gotten this to work so far. 不直观,但它是我到目前为止工作的唯一方式。
If you're using SOLR, you'd probably like to have a look at the following links: 如果您正在使用SOLR,您可能希望查看以下链接:
1) https://github.com/toastdriven/django-haystack/commit/9332a91a7f0e4b33d7e20aa892d156305c12dfe3 1) https://github.com/toastdriven/django-haystack/commit/9332a91a7f0e4b33d7e20aa892d156305c12dfe3
2) https://github.com/toastdriven/django-haystack/issues/163 2) https://github.com/toastdriven/django-haystack/issues/163
There's a patch for SOLR, allowing such queries, but for other backends there's probably none. 有一个SOLR的补丁,允许这样的查询,但对于其他后端,可能没有。
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