从JavaScript打开JSON文件

Question

I have a C# functoin in my MVC application that returns a JSON representation of a csv file. I am trying to catch that in javascript and open the file. Basically I want the browser do its thing and let the user decide if he want to open it, save it or cancel. I am unable to get that popup to ask me to open the file. Below are the functions

C# Function

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ExportToCsv(string fileContents, string fileName)
{
    fileContents = fileContents.Replace("-CARRIAGE-", "\r\n");
    return Json(new { url = File(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileContents), "text/csv", fileName) }); ;
}

This is the javascript where I am making the ajax call to the function

$("#btnExport").click(function (event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    var csv = table2csv(noteTypeTable, "full", "Table.dataTable", "noteTypes");
    $.ajax({
        url: "/Admin/Admin/ExportToCsv/?fileContents=" + csv + "&fileName=NoteTypes.csv",
        type: 'Post',
        success: function (result) {
            window.open(result.url);
        }
    });
});

I know I am missing something. Can someone please help.

EDIT

After reading through all the potential answers and comments, this is what I am trying to achieve. So if my code is all horribly wrong please let me know.

I have a grid and I have an export to excel button. I have a method that converts the data i want into comma delimited text in javascript itself. I need to present this to the user as a downloadable csv file. For this I was creating the File object using the controller method. The previous incarnation was a Get method and I faced limitations due to querystring length restrictions. So I tried converting it to a POST method and it is not working.

This is the previous version of the code that works for smaller amounts of data

Javascript

   $("#btnExport").click(function (event) {
            event.preventDefault();
            var csv = table2csv(noteTypeTable, "full", "Table.dataTable", "noteTypes");
            window.location.href = "/Admin/Admin/ExportToCsv/?fileContents=" + csv + "&fileName=NoteTypes.csv";
        });

C# Function

    [HttpGet]
    public ActionResult ExportToCsv(string fileContents, string fileName)
    {
        fileContents = fileContents.Replace("-CARRIAGE-", "\r\n");
        return File(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileContents), "text/csv", fileName);
    }

Hope this now gives you all more context. Basically I needed to convert my GET method to a POST method and use it from Javascript.

Answer 1

You can't save binary files using ajax - it's restricted due to security reasons. If you'd like the user to save the file - return a binary stream from your controller as you post the data back in JSON format (ie if the user wants to save it).

I've done a similar thing here: How to properly create and download a dynamically generated binary *.xlsx file on .net MVC4?

Answer 2

Maybe save it as a json file instead and load in the current page's DOM. Although I though I am confused, don't you just have a JSON response containing a URL to your CSV file is which is just that a CSV file, not a JSON representation of CSV?

$("#btnExport").click(function (event) {
        event.preventDefault();
        var csv = table2csv(noteTypeTable, "full", "Table.dataTable", "noteTypes");
        $.ajax({
            url: "/Admin/Admin/ExportToCsv/?fileContents=" + csv + "&fileName=NoteTypes.json",
            type: 'Post',
            success: function (result) {
                var myDummyElement = $('<div>'); //dummy div so you can call load
                myDummyElement .load('result.url #myJson');
            }
        });
    });

<div id="myJson"></div>

[HttpPost]
    public ActionResult ExportToCsv(string fileContents, string fileName)
    {
        //change fileName to be a .json extension
        fileContents = fileContents.Replace("-CARRIAGE-", "\r\n");
        return Json(new { url = File(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileContents), "text/csv", fileName) }); ;
    }

Answer 3

If you use ajax , you're expected to handle the result in code. But you can't trigger a file download (directly) that way.

Instead, create a (hidden) form and post it to a (hidden) iframe (by giving the iframe a name and specifying that as the target of the form ), making sure that the response specifies the header Content-Disposition: attachment . That will trigger the browser to offer to save the file. Optionally in the header you can suggest a filename for the file by adding ; filename="fname.ext" ; filename="fname.ext" to the header value. Eg Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="fname.ext" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="fname.ext" .

The client-side looks something like this:

$("#btnExport").click(function (event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    var csv = table2csv(noteTypeTable, "full", "Table.dataTable", "noteTypes");
    var frame = $('iframe[name="formreceiver"]');
    if (!frame.length) {
        frame = $('<iframe name="formreceiver"></iframe>').appendTo(document.body).css("display", "none");
    }
    var form = $("#senderform");
    if (!form.length) {
        form = $('<form id="senderform"></form>').appendTo(document.body);
    }
    form = form[0]; // Raw DOM element rather than jQuery wrapper
    form.target = "formreceiver";
    form.action = "/Admin/Admin/ExportToCsv/?fileContents=" + csv + "&fileName=NoteTypes.csv";
    form.method = "POST";
    form.submit();
});

The server side is just a standard form response with the Content-Disposition header.

I've used this technique for years, with browsers from IE6 onward. My usual setup already has the iframe in the markup (rather than creating it as above), but other than that this is basically what I do.

Note that it's important you're doing this in response to a button click by the user. If you weren't, there would be popup-blocker issues.