[英]SQL Syntax in JAVA using JDBC
Statement stmt = null;
String query = "SELECT CarLot.CAR.Make, CarLot.CAR.Model, CarLot.CAR.Year, CarLot.CAR.Sold_Status, CarLot.OWNER.First_Name,CarLot.OWNER.Last_Name"+
"FROM CarLot.CAR, CarLot.OWNER" +
" WHERE CarLot.CAR.Sold_Status = TRUE";
try {
con = getConnection();
stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
String heading1 = " Make"; String heading2 = " Model"; String
heading3 = " Year"; String heading4="Sold Status";
System.out.printf("%-20s %-20s %-20s %-20s\n", heading1, heading2,
heading3,heading4);
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
while (rs.next()) {
String make = rs.getString("car.Make");
String model = rs.getString("car.Model");
int carYear = rs.getInt("car.Year");
boolean soldStatus = rs.getBoolean("car.Sold_Status");
String firstName = rs.getString("owner.First_Name");
System.out.printf("%-2s %-20s %-20s %-20s %-20s\n",
make, model, carYear,soldStatus,firstName);
}
System.out.println("\n\n");
} finally {
stmt.close();
}
The problem that I am having is a SQL syntax error, the syntax works in MySql workbench 6.0 but wont work in my Java App through JDBC, Im new to SQl and JDBC, I realize my result set may not be 100% for this query and that also may be the problem, its from a shared method, im more concerned with the SQL query statement in this case. 我遇到的问题是SQL语法错误,该语法在MySql Workbench 6.0中有效,但在Java应用中无法通过JDBC使用,对于SQl和JDBC来说我是新手,我意识到此查询的结果集可能不是100%,这也可能是问题,它来自共享方法,在这种情况下,我更关心SQL查询语句。
The problem is you are missing a space between the last selected column name and FROM
. 问题是您在最后选择的列名和FROM
之间缺少空格。 To paraphrase your query, you have: 为了解释您的查询,您需要:
String query = "SELECT ..., CarLot.OWNER.Last_Name"+ // oops, no space!
"FROM CarLot.CAR, CarLot.OWNER" +
" WHERE CarLot.CAR.Sold_Status = TRUE";
This error is very common, because it's hard to see a missing space at the end of a line, but there is a code style that I use to combat this - I put spaces at the start of the line, like this: 这个错误是很常见的,因为它很难看到一个失踪的空间在一行的末尾,但我用来对付这样的代码风格-我把空间在该行的开始 ,就像这样:
String query = "SELECT CarLot.CAR.Make, CarLot.CAR.Model, CarLot.CAR.Year, CarLot.CAR.Sold_Status, CarLot.OWNER.First_Name,CarLot.OWNER.Last_Name"+
" FROM CarLot.CAR, CarLot.OWNER" +
" WHERE CarLot.CAR.Sold_Status = TRUE";
Every line starts with quote-space, ie " ...
, so now it's really obvious when a line-broken string is missing a space, and further because SQL is (generally) whitespace insensitive, you can put spaces at the end too without causing any problems. 每行都以双引号开头,即" ...
,因此当断行的字符串缺少空格时,这是很明显的,而且由于SQL(通常)对空格不敏感,因此您也可以在末尾放置空格而不必造成任何问题。
Add a space before the FROM
clause 在FROM
子句之前添加一个空格
String query = "SELECT CarLot.CAR.Make, CarLot.CAR.Model, CarLot.CAR.Year, CarLot.CAR.Sold_Status, CarLot.OWNER.First_Name,CarLot.OWNER.Last_Name" +
" FROM CarLot.CAR, CarLot.OWNER" +
" WHERE CarLot.CAR.Sold_Status = TRUE";
Aside: Consider using PreparedStatement
to protect against SQL injection attacks 另外:考虑使用PreparedStatement
防止SQL注入攻击
The first and second lines of your query don't have a space between them, so you have select
... CarLot.OWNER.Last_NameFROM CarLot
... . 查询的第一行和第二行之间没有空格,因此可以select
... CarLot.OWNER.Last_NameFROM CarLot
...。 Add the space and see what happens. 添加空间,看看会发生什么。
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