如何在pyqt中将鼠标悬停在QTableWidget项目的事件上？

Question

当我将鼠标悬停在QTableWidget的项目上时，我想做的就是更改QTableWidget项的颜色。

Answer 1

Firstly, the table widget needs to have mouse-tracking switched on to get the hover events.

Secondly, we need to find some signals that tell us when the mouse enters and leaves the table cells, so that the background colours can be changed at the right times.

The QTableWidget class has the cellEntered / itemEntered signals, but there is nothing for when the mouse leaves a cell. So, we will need to create some custom signals to do that.

The TableWidget class in the demo script below sets up the necessary cellExited / itemExited signals, and then shows how everything can be hooked up to change the item background when hovering with the mouse:

from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

class TableWidget(QtGui.QTableWidget):
    cellExited = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int, int)
    itemExited = QtCore.pyqtSignal(QtGui.QTableWidgetItem)

    def __init__(self, rows, columns, parent=None):
        QtGui.QTableWidget.__init__(self, rows, columns, parent)
        self._last_index = QtCore.QPersistentModelIndex()
        self.viewport().installEventFilter(self)

    def eventFilter(self, widget, event):
        if widget is self.viewport():
            index = self._last_index
            if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.MouseMove:
                index = self.indexAt(event.pos())
            elif event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.Leave:
                index = QtCore.QModelIndex()
            if index != self._last_index:
                row = self._last_index.row()
                column = self._last_index.column()
                item = self.item(row, column)
                if item is not None:
                    self.itemExited.emit(item)
                self.cellExited.emit(row, column)
                self._last_index = QtCore.QPersistentModelIndex(index)
        return QtGui.QTableWidget.eventFilter(self, widget, event)

class Window(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, rows, columns):
        QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
        self.table = TableWidget(rows, columns, self)
        for column in range(columns):
            for row in range(rows):
                item = QtGui.QTableWidgetItem('Text%d' % row)
                self.table.setItem(row, column, item)
        layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
        layout.addWidget(self.table)
        self.table.setMouseTracking(True)
        self.table.itemEntered.connect(self.handleItemEntered)
        self.table.itemExited.connect(self.handleItemExited)

    def handleItemEntered(self, item):
        item.setBackground(QtGui.QColor('moccasin'))

    def handleItemExited(self, item):
        item.setBackground(QtGui.QTableWidgetItem().background())

if __name__ == '__main__':

    import sys
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window(6, 3)
    window.setGeometry(500, 300, 350, 250)
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Answer 2

You can achieve your goal pretty easily using the proper signals as proved by the following simple code:

from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *

class TableViewer(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(TableViewer, self).__init__(parent)
        self.table = QTableWidget(3, 3)
        for row in range (0,3):
            for column in range(0,3):
                item = QTableWidgetItem("This is cell {} {}".format(row+1, column+1))
                self.table.setItem(row, column, item)
        self.setCentralWidget(self.table)

        self.table.setMouseTracking(True)

        self.current_hover = [0, 0]
        self.table.cellEntered.connect(self.cellHover)

    def cellHover(self, row, column):
        item = self.table.item(row, column)
        old_item = self.table.item(self.current_hover[0], self.current_hover[1])
        if self.current_hover != [row,column]:
            old_item.setBackground(QBrush(QColor('white')))
            item.setBackground(QBrush(QColor('yellow')))
        self.current_hover = [row, column]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    tv = TableViewer()
    tv.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

You may be interested in other signals too, especially itemEntered . However, if you want total control over the editing and display of items then using delegates (via the QTableWidget.setItemDelegate method) is strongly recommended.

UPDATE :

sorry, I had forgotten the second part of the problem ie what happens when the mouse exits a cell. Even then the problem can be solved easily without using events. See the updated code, please.

Answer 3

There are no events based on QTableWidgetItem, but you can do this:

• reimplement the mouseMoveEvent() of QTableWidget, you can get the mouse position;
• use itemAt() method to get the item under your mouse cursor;
• customize your item;

This may simalute what you want.

Answer 4

I know this is old but wanted to update a couple of parts to it as I came across this page looking for a similar solution. This has a couple of parts to it, one is similar to the above but avoids the NoneType error if the cell is empty. Additionally, it will change the color of the highlighted cell, but also update a tooltip for the cell to display the contents of the cell in a tooltip. Nice if you have cells with runoffs 123...

Sure it could be cleaned up a bit, but works for PyQt5. Cheers!

def cellHover(self, row, column):
    item = self.My_Table1.item(row, column)
    old_item = self.My_Table1.item(self.current_hover[0], self.current_hover[1])
    if item is not None:
        if self.current_hover != [row,column]:
            text = item.text()
            if text is not None:
                self.My_Table1.setToolTip(text)
                item.setBackground(QBrush(QColor('#bbd9f7')))
                old_item.setBackground(QBrush(QColor('white')))
            self.current_hover = [row, column]