Hive查询仅花费大量时间来启动map-reduce作业

Question

We are using Hive for Ad-hoc querying and have a Hive table which is partitioned on two fields (date,id) .

Now for each date there are around 1400 ids so on a single day around that many partitions are added. The actual data is residing in s3. Now the issue we are facing is suppose we do a select count(*) for a month from the table then it takes quite a long amount of time (approx : 1hrs 52 min) just to launch the map reduce job.

When I ran the query in Hive verbose mode I can see that its spending this time actually deciding how many number of mappers to spawn (calculating splits). Is there any means by which I can reduce this lag time for the launch of map-reduce job?

This is one of the log messages that is being logged during this lag time:

13/11/19 07:11:06 INFO mapred.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1
13/11/19 07:11:06 WARN httpclient.RestS3Service: Response '/Analyze%2F2013%2F10%2F03%2F465' - Unexpected response code 404, expected 200 

Answer 1

This is probably because with an over-partitioned table the query planning phase takes a long time. Worse, the query planning phase itself might take longer than the query execution phase.

One way to overcome this problem would be to tune up your metastore . But the better solution would be to devise an efficient schema and get rid of unnecessary partitions. Trust me, you really don't want too many small partitions.

As an alternative you could also try setting hive.input.format to org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.CombineHiveInputFormat before you issue your query.

HTH