如何在 python 中使用枚举？

Question

I have a enum declaration as follows:

typedef enum mail_ {
    Out = 0,
    Int = 1,
    Spam = 2
} mail;

Function:

mail status;
int fill_mail_data(int i, &status);

In the function above, status gets filled up and will send.

When I am trying this through swig I am facing the following issues:

1. It is not showing details of mail . When I try to print mail.__doc__ or help(mail) , it is throwing an error saying there is no such Attribute, though though i am able to use those values ( Spam , In , and Out ).
2. As shown above, the Swig does not know what main is, so it is not accepting any function arguments for that mail .

Answer 1

To SWIG, an enum is just an integer. To use it as an output parameter as in your example, you also can declare the parameter as an output parameter like so:

%module x

// Declare "mail* status" as an output parameter.
// It will be returned along with the return value of a function
// as a tuple if necessary, and will not be required as a function
// parameter.
%include <typemaps.i>
%apply int *OUTPUT {mail* status};

%inline %{

typedef enum mail_ {
    Out  = 0,
    Int  = 1,
    Spam = 2
} mail;

int fill_mail_data(int i, mail* status)
{
    *status = Spam;
    return i+1;
}

%}

Use:

>>> import x
>>> dir(x)    # Note no "mail" object, just Int, Out, Spam which are ints.
['Int', 'Out', 'Spam', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__initializing__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '_newclass', '_object', '_swig_getattr', '_swig_property', '_swig_repr', '_swig_setattr', '_swig_setattr_nondynamic', '_x', 'fill_mail_data']
>>> x.fill_mail_data(5)
[6, 2]
>>> ret,mail = x.fill_mail_data(5)
>>> mail == x.Spam
True