是否可以将 append 元素添加到 JavaScript 节点列表？

Question

I'm generating content dynamically, so I'm often ending up with documentFragments which I'm querying using querySelectorAll or querySelector returning a nodeList of elements inside my documentFragment.

From time to time I would like to add an item to a list, but I can't find anything online on whether this is even possible.

I tried it like this:

 document.querySelectorAll(".translate").item(length+1) = document.createElement("div");

and this:

 document.querySelectorAll(".translate").shift(document.createElement("div"));

But both don't work (as expected)

Question:
Is it possible to manually add elements to a NodeList? I guess, not but asking nevertheless.

Thanks for some insights?

EDIT :
So more info: I'm generating a block of dynamic content, which I want to append to my page. By default the block is in English. Since the user is viewing the page in Chinese, I'm running a translator on the dynamic fragment, BEFORE appending it to the DOM. On my page, I also have an element, say a title, which should change depending on the dynamic content being added. My idea was to do this in one step = try to add an element to my nodeList . But from writing it now... I guess not possible:-)

Answer 1

EDIT: As @Sniffer mentioned, NodeLists are read-only (both the length property and the items). You can manipulate everything else about them, like shown below, but it's probably better to convert them to arrays instead if you want to manipulate them.

var list = document.querySelectorAll('div');
var spans = document.querySelectorAll('span');

push(list, spans);
forEach(list, console.log); // all divs and spans on the page

function push(list, items) {  
  Array.prototype.push.apply(list, items);
  list.length_ = list.length;
  list.length_ += items.length;
}

function forEach(list, callback) {
  for (var i=0; i<list.length_; i++) {
    callback(list[i]);
  }
}

It would probably be a better idea to turn the NodeList to an array instead ( list = Array.prototype.slice(list) ).

var list = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('div'));
var spans = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('span'));

list.push.apply(list, spans);
console.log(list); // array with all divs and spans on page

Answer 2

I have another suggestion. You can select multiple nodes by query separator ( , ), This code will save all h2 and h3 tags saved in nodes variable:

var nodes = document.querySelectorAll('h2, h3');

Answer 3

Unlike previously described element selection methods, the NodeList returned by querySelectorAll()is not live: it holds the elements that match the selector at the time the method was invoked, but it does not update as the document changes. ^[1]

The NodeList in this case is not alive, so if you add/remove anything to/from it, then it won't have any effect on the document structure.

A NodeList is a read-only array-like object. ^[1]

^{[1]: JavaScript: The Definitive Guid, David Flanagan}

Answer 4

To not get into technicalities with array methods it can sometimes be more readable to make a list of node names and loop over the list.

In this example I assign the same event handler to all buttons in two different radio button groups (where each button in the group has the same name):

<div>
    <input type="radio" name="acmode" value="1" checked="checked">Phase<br>
    <input type="radio" name="acmode" value="2">Ssr<br>
    <input type="radio" name="acmode" value="3">Relay<br>
</div>
<div>
    <input type="radio" name="powermode" value="0"  checked="checked">Manual<br>
    <input type="radio" name="powermode" value="1">Automatic<br>
</div> 

Sample event handler:

var evtRbtnHandler =
    function rbtnHandler() {
        document.getElementById("response11").innerHTML = this.name + ": " + this.value;
    }

And assigning:

var buttongroup = ["acmode", "powermode"];
buttongroup.forEach(function (name) {
    document.getElementsByName(name).forEach(function (elem) {
        elem.onclick = evtRbtnHandler;
    });
});

In any case once you get your hands on each single item it can be pushed() to an array using human readable code.

Answer 5

Use ES6 Set():

var elems = new Set([
    ...document.querySelectorAll(query1),
    ...document.querySelectorAll(query2)
]);

Answer 6

NodeLists are readonly, so we cannot mutate it directly. But here is how you can add new item to a NodeList.

let list = document.querySelector("#app").childNodes; // node list
list = list[0]; // selecting the first element in node list
list.parentNode.appendChild(/* new elements */); // adding to parent of current node