如何在IntelliJ IDEA中运行Scala脚本？

Question

Here is a trivial scala script:

object test {
  def hi() { print("hi there from here") }
}


test.hi()

From the command line it does the expected:

scala /shared/scaladem/src/main/scala/test.scala
Loading /shared/scaladem/src/main/scala/test.scala...
defined module test
hi there from here
Welcome to Scala version 2.10.2 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.6.0_65).
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.

scala>

But within Intellij it gives a compilation error. Right click | Run test.scala

expected class or object definition
test.hi()
^

BTW I also tried running as a scala worksheet. That was MUCH worse - tons of garbage output and did not even get close to compiling.

Update : it appears there is an older but similar question:

How to run Scala code in Intellij Idea 10

I went into Run Configuration and unchecked "Make" as instructed (this was bothersome but so be it ..)

However after making that change I get a different error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: scala/Either
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:190)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:113)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: scala.Either
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 3 more

Note: the Scala-Library is properly set up:

Another update (after @lhuang's comment below) I followed the suggestion to create another project from scratch. In that case a Scala Worksheet worked properly (test.sc). But a scala script (which works when running command line via "scala test.scala" ) still does not work, even in this brand new "scala" project.

Answer 1

The answer here is a combination of items:

• (a) create a brand new Scala project (as suggested by @lhuang) and
• (b) when running a script, you need to go into the Run Configuration and remove the Make step (as mentioned in the 'related' SOF question).

This shows rough edges with Intellij and its scala plugin. Especially when I want to integrate scala with java it is apparently difficult if even possible using Intellij at this time (need to create new Scala project on a frequent basis is a non-starter for mostly java projects attempting to incorporate scala).

But for scala-first projects it seems this may be workable.

Answer 2

What works for me, is:

1. Write a Scala script, eg MyScript.scala
2. In the menu select: Run -> Edit Configurations...
3. Press the "+" (⌘N also works on the Mac in this dialog)
4. Select "Scala Script"
5. Then select your Script file in this dialog

Now you can run your script. It's a bit inconvenient, but it works.

Note: This works for me in IntelliJ IDEA 14.x

Answer 3

Your code works in command line because it is "script", when you want to make it runnable in project there are ways to do it :

1. By creating object which extends App

    object test { def hi() { print("hi there from here") } } object runnable extends App { test.hi() } 

2. or java-like solution ie creating main method

    object test { def hi() { print("hi there from here") } } object runnable { def main(args: Array[String]) { test.hi() } } 

3. when need to execute as script - I do it like that: select code to execute by mouse, then choose from context menu "Send Selection To Scala Console"

Answer 4

There are 2 things to understand first. Scala works as both interpreter and compiler. You are trying to with interpreter "scala test.scala" without using "scalac test.scala" and interpreter works without main method also.

Other way you can do in intellij is open the terminal or command prompt in intellij and run scala test.scala from the file location (Pre-requisite is scala in present the system path)