Python-无法解析utf8 csv

Question

I tried to use csv module to parse csv file, but it does not handle utf-8 encodings.

So I tried these methods that were suggested in documentation:

def unicode_csv_reader(unicode_csv_data, dialect=csv.excel, **kwargs):
    # csv.py doesn't do Unicode; encode temporarily as UTF-8:
    csv_reader = csv.reader(utf_8_encoder(unicode_csv_data),
                            dialect=dialect, **kwargs)
    for row in csv_reader:
        # decode UTF-8 back to Unicode, cell by cell:
        yield [unicode(cell, 'utf-8') for cell in row]

def utf_8_encoder(unicode_csv_data):
    for line in unicode_csv_data:
        yield line.encode('utf-8')

But if I try to use it like that:

with open(u'spam1.csv', 'rb') as csvfile:
    spamreader = unicode_csv_reader(csvfile, delimiter=',', quotechar='"')
    for row in spamreader:
        print row

I get this error:

yield line.encode('utf-8')
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc2 in position 15: ordinal not in range(128)

But if I open that file with libreoffice, it opens that csv file with utf-8 encoding fine.

Answer 1

The code is meant to be used on unicode values ; eg you need to decode your data to unicode before passing it in to the replacement reader.

Use io.open() read the data as Unicode:

import io

with io.open(u'spam1.csv', 'r', encoding='utf8') as csvfile:
    spamreader = unicode_csv_reader(csvfile, delimiter=',', quotechar='"')
    for row in spamreader:
        print row

This basically temporarily encodes unicode to UTF8 for the CSV module to handle.

Because your data is already encoded to UTF8, you could get away with:

with open(u'spam1.csv', 'rb') as csvfile:
    spamreader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=',', quotechar='"')
    for row in spamreader:
        row = [unicode(cell, 'utf-8') for cell in row]

as well; so directly decode your row cells from UTF8 without decoding to Unicode first, then encoding again to UTF8 bytes then decoding again.