[英]failing to create Active Record Association
This is an extremely simple Active Record association I am trying to create and it is frustrating that is is not being made successfully. 这是我尝试创建的极其简单的Active Record关联,令人沮丧的是未成功创建。
I have two models, post and user. 我有两个模型,邮政和用户。 User.rb has nothing but
has_many :posts
and Post.rb has nothing but belongs_to :user
. User.rb除了
has_many :posts
之外什么都没有,而Post.rb只有belongs_to :user
什么都没有。 I have run rake db:migrate and verified that there is a user_id column in my posts table. 我已经运行rake db:migrate并验证了我的posts表中是否有一个user_id列。
When I go to the console, though, I am unable to make an association between new objects. 但是,当我进入控制台时,我无法在新对象之间建立关联。
First, I make a new User instance like max = User.create(:name=>"Max")
Next, I make a new Post instance like post = Post.create(:user_id=>1, title=>"FirstPost")
首先,我创建一个新的User实例,例如
max = User.create(:name=>"Max")
接下来,我创建一个新的Post实例,例如post = Post.create(:user_id=>1, title=>"FirstPost")
I then try and type max.posts
but get a NoMethodError undefined method 'post='
If I try and set up the association like max.post = post
, I get the same error. 然后,我尝试键入
max.posts
但得到一个NoMethodError undefined method 'post='
如果我尝试建立类似于max.post = post
的关联, max.post = post
遇到相同的错误。
Lastly, I tried adding attr_accessor :posts
to the User model. 最后,我尝试将
attr_accessor :posts
添加到User模型。
Now, I can type max.posts
, but I am just getting nil
. 现在,我可以输入
max.posts
,但是我只是得到nil
。
What am I missing here? 我在这里想念什么?
That's because there's no 'post=' method in User. 那是因为User中没有'post ='方法。
Try the following: 请尝试以下操作:
max = User.create(:name=> "Max")
max.posts.create(:title => "FirstPost")
max.posts
As an alternative way: 作为一种替代方法:
max = User.create(:name=> "Max")
post = Post.new(:user => max, :title => "FirstPost")
post.save
max.posts
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