npm是否尊重semver中较新的预发布版本？

Question

In my app, I have users install dependencies by running npm install -- bog standard behaviour.

However, I have one package that changes frequently, and in an effort to not end up with a ridiculously large version number like 0.1.12324 , I stumbled upon the concept of pre-releases.

How does npm treat prerelease numbers when running npm install ?

Assuming my package packageA has a version number of 0.1.1-r1234 , and my users have a dependency semver of ~0.1.1 :

I know that a new user without packageA installed will automatically have that version ( 0.1.1-r1234 ) installed.

What if someone already has packageA installed, of version 0.1.1-r1233 ? Does npm install know to install the newer pre-release?

Answer 1

I seemed to have answered my own question. From the main page at semver.org :

Precedence for two pre-release versions with the same major, minor, and patch version MUST be determined by comparing each dot separated identifier from left to right until a difference is found as follows: identifiers consisting of only digits are compared numerically and identifiers with letters or hyphens are compared lexically in ASCII sort order. Numeric identifiers always have lower precedence than non-numeric identifiers. A larger set of pre-release fields has a higher precedence than a smaller set, if all of the preceding identifiers are equal. Example: 1.0.0-alpha < 1.0.0-alpha.1 < 1.0.0-alpha.beta < 1.0.0-beta < 1.0.0-beta.2 < 1.0.0-beta.11 < 1.0.0-rc.1 < 1.0.0.