[英]Unix bash shell script - Iterating an array in a 'for' loop
I have the following test script: 我有以下测试脚本:
#!/bin/sh
testArray=(A,B,C,D,E)
currentValue=''
tempValue=x
for i in "${testArray[@]}"
do
currentValue=$i
echo "Processing " ${currentValue}
if [ ${currentValue}==A ]
then
tempValue="$i 123"
else
tempValue=$i
fi
echo "Current loop " ${tempValue}
echo `date`
done
When i test it, the output that i get is 当我测试它时,我得到的输出是
Processing A,B,C,D,E
Current loop A,B,C,D,E 123
Mon Dec 2 20:33:26 GMT 2013
It looks like the 'for' loop in Bash works somehow differently to what i am used to as i was expecting the following output (ie whatever is in the 'for' loop to be repeated for each of the array elements) 看来Bash中的“ for”循环的工作方式与我惯于期待以下输出的方式有所不同(即,对于每个数组元素重复“ for”循环中的内容)
Processing A
Current loop A 123
Mon Dec 2 20:29:44 GMT 2013
Processing B
Current loop B
Mon Dec 2 20:29:45 GMT 2013
Processing C
Current loop C
Mon Dec 2 20:29:46 GMT 2013
Processing D
Current loop D
Mon Dec 2 20:29:47 GMT 2013
Processing E
Current loop E
Mon Dec 2 20:29:48 GMT 2013
Basically what i am trying to achieve is to write a script that iterates through an array list and execute the same command based on different parameters dependent on the value of the current item in the array. 基本上,我想实现的目标是编写一个遍历数组列表的脚本,并根据依赖于数组中当前项值的不同参数执行同一命令。 I wrote the above script to try and understand how the for loop works but i am not getting the output i was expecting. 我写了上面的脚本来尝试了解for循环的工作原理,但是我没有得到期望的输出。
This line 这条线
testArray=(A,B,C,D,E)
creates an array with a single element, namely the string 'A,B,C,D,E'. 创建一个具有单个元素的数组,即字符串'A,B,C,D,E'。 Array elements are separated by whitespace, not commas. 数组元素由空格而不是逗号分隔。 Use 采用
testArray=(A B C D E)
You'll also need to add whitespace to your if
statement (and technically, you should use =
inside [...]
, not ==
, as well as quote the parameter expansion): 您还需要空格添加到您if
语句(和技术,你应该使用=
内[...]
而不是==
,以及报价参数扩展):
if [ "${currentValue}" = A ]
One more way 另一种方式
Change your loop to: 将循环更改为:
for i in `echo ${testArray} | tr "," " "`
As Suggested by chepner Change conditional statement to: 根据chepner的建议将条件语句更改为:
if [ "${currentValue}" = A ]
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