[英]C++ - Adding Spaces to String
Hey so I am trying to write a simple program that adds spaces to a given string that has none in C++ here is the code I have written: 嘿,所以我试图编写一个简单的程序,将空格添加到C ++中没有空格的给定字符串中,这是我编写的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string AddSpaceToString (string input)
{
const int arrLength = 5;
int lastFind = 0;
string output;
string dictionary[arrLength] = {"hello", "hey", "whats", "up", "man"};
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < arrLength; j++)
{
if(dictionary[j] == input.substr(lastFind, i))
{
lastFind = i;
output += dictionary[j] + " ";
}
}
}
return output;
}
int main ()
{
cout << AddSpaceToString("heywhatshelloman") << endl;
return 0;
}
For some reason the output only gives hey whats
and then stops. 出于某种原因,只输出给
hey whats
,然后停止。 What is going on I can't seem to make this very simple code work. 发生的事情我似乎无法使这个非常简单的代码起作用。
After reading "hey"
and "whats"
, the value of i
is more than the length of "hello"
and hence no such substring exists for the code input.substr(lastFind, i)
. 在读取
"hey"
和"whats"
, i
的值大于"hello"
的长度,因此对于代码input.substr(lastFind, i)
不存在此类子字符串。
You should check for the length of possible substring ( dictionary[j]
) and not i
. 您应该检查可能的子字符串(
dictionary[j]
)的长度,而不是i
。
input.substr( lastFind, dictionary[j].size() )
Also you will have to change: 另外,您将必须更改:
lastFind += dictionary[j].size();
So the if loop becomes: 因此,if循环变为:
if(dictionary[j] == input.substr(lastFind, dictionary[j].size() ))
{
lastFind += dictionary[j].size();
output += dictionary[j] + " ";
}
this works 这有效
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string AddSpaceToString (string input)
{
const int arrLength = 5;
unsigned int lastFind = 0;
string output;
string dictionary[arrLength] = {"hello", "hey", "whats", "up", "man"};
for (int j = 0; lastFind < input.size() && j < arrLength; ++j)
{
if(dictionary[j] == input.substr(lastFind, dictionary[j].size()))
{
lastFind += dictionary[j].size();
output += dictionary[j] + " ";
j = -1;
}
}
return output;
}
int main ()
{
cout << AddSpaceToString("heywhatshelloman") << endl;
return 0;
}
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