如何在安全性xml中配置BCryptPasswordEncoder

Question

I read every API and documentation of spring security but i cant find how to configure the BCryptPasswordEncoder strength parameter in the spring security bean xml.

trying to do somthing like: BCryptPasswordEncoder(int strength);

My security.xml:

<bean id="bCryptPasswordEncoder"
    class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder" />


<security:authentication-manager>
    <security:authentication-provider
        user-service-ref="userDetailsServiceImpl">
        <security:password-encoder ref="bCryptPasswordEncoder" />
    </security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>  

Answer 1

For this you would use Spring's constructor dependency injection on the BCryptPasswordEncoder.

<bean id="bCryptPasswordEncoder"
    class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder">
    <constructor-arg value="100"/>
</bean>

<security:authentication-manager>
    <security:authentication-provider
        user-service-ref="userDetailsServiceImpl">
        <security:password-encoder ref="bCryptPasswordEncoder" />
    </security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>

As of Spring 3.1 you can make this more concise using the c-namespace . For example:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="bCryptPasswordEncoder"
          class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"
          c:strength="100"/>

    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider
            user-service-ref="userDetailsServiceImpl">
            <security:password-encoder ref="bCryptPasswordEncoder" />
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

</beans>

You will notice that in this example

• There is a new xmlns:c declaration
• the value after c: in bCryptPasswordEncoder corresponds to the constructor argument name. Alternatively you could use c:_0 to specify the index.

See the previous link for more details on the c-namespace.