将数组作为命令行参数传递给python脚本

Question

I am calling a python script from a ruby program as:

sku = ["VLJAI20225", "VJLS1234"]
qty = ["3", "7"]
system "python2 /home/nish/stuff/repos/Untitled/voylla_staging_changes/app/models/ReviseItem.py #{sku} #{qtys}"

But I'd like to access the array elements in the python script.

print sys.argv[1]      
#gives [VLJAI20225,  expected ["VLJAI20225", "VJLS1234"]
print sys.argv[2]
#gives VJLS1234]     expected ["3", "7"]

I feel that the space between the array elements is treating the array elements as separate arguments. I may be wrong.

How can I pass the array correctly?

Answer 1

Not a python specialist, but a quick fix would be to use json:

system "python2 /home/nish/stuff/repos/Untitled/voylla_staging_changes/app/models/ReviseItem.py #{sku.to_json} #{qtys.to_json}"

Then parse in your python script.

Answer 2

You need to find a suitable protocol to encode your data (your array, list, whatever) over the interface you've chosen (this much is true pretty general).

In your case, you've chosen as interface the Unix process call mechanism which allows only passing of a list of strings during calling. This list also is rather limited (you cannot pass, say, a gigabyte that way), so you might want to consider passing data via a pipe between the two processes.

Anyway, all you can do is pass bytes, so I propose to encode your data accordingly, eg as a JSON string. That means encode your Ruby array in JSON, transfer that JSON string, then decode on the Python side the received JSON string to get a proper Python list again.

This only sketches the approach and reasoning behind it.

Since I'm not fluent in Ruby, I will leave that part to you (see probably @apneadiving's answer on that), but on the Python side you can use

import json

myList = json.loads(s)

to convert a JSON string s to a Python list myList .

Answer 3

"python2 /home/nish/stuff/repos/Untitled/voylla_staging_changes/app/models/ReviseItem.py \'#{sku}\' \'#{qtys}\'"

也许是这样的吗？