使用 Asp.Net 身份数据库第一种方法

Question

I need to integrate Asp.Net latest MVC version with an existing database which has an additional column String Address to table dbo.AspNetUsers

I need to create an instance ApplicationUser which has property Address.

Any idea how to do it?

Answer 1

A possible solution which works for me, basically I am able to integrate Asp.Net Identity User Profiles with an existing Database.

Getting the Asp.Identity Tables:

• Create an MVC Project with Authentication Individual User Account
• Open the DB listed under the DefaultConnection in Web.config. It will be called (aspnet-[timestamp] or something like that.)
• Script the database tables using SQL Server Management Studio (attach database for mdc).

Alternatively use something like http://identity.codeplex.com/

Integrating with your existing db:

• Insert the scripted tables into existing database in SQL Server Management Studio.
• Customize and add relationships to ApplicationUser (if necessary).
• Create new Web Project > MVC > DB First Project > Import DB with EF ... .
• In IdentityModels.cs change the ApplicationDbContext :base("DefaltConnection") to use your project's DbContext.

Now you have the Asp.Identity Tables in your db with ER model in your application.

Asp.Identity Profile Adding new properties:

• Enable Entity Framework Code First Database Migrations, just in VS go under Tools 'Package Manager Console',

• Execute the command “Enable-Migrations”; Once we enabled the database migrations, we can go ahead and add new properties for our UserProfile

• To Add new properties modify IdentityModels.cs file, example:

---

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string EmailID { get; set; }
}

---

Add New Migration

• Once we added the properties, bring the Package Manager Console and execute the following command.

  Add-Migration “YouMigrationName”

This command will generate a database script file, now execute following command to run this script file against the database.

Update-Database

Now, all the new properties will turn into table fields in the same database table.

I hope it can help others, if you have a better idea please let me know.

Answer 2

I have been successful in integrating an existing database via Database First with Identity Framework 2.0. I have written a blog post on it here which uses ASP.NET MVC 5, Identity Framework 2.0, and the SPA template from Visual Studio 2013 Update 2 RTM.

I hope this helps anyone in their journey because it contains a few points not listed in one place which I had to figure out on my own.

Answer 3

Take a look at these projects on GitHub:

• https://github.com/kriasoft/AspNet.Identity - Identity Database Project + VS Template
• https://github.com/kriasoft/AspNet-Server-Template - Sample / reference project

Which includes:

• SQL Database Project Template for ASP.NET Identity 2.0
• Entity Framework Database-First Provider(s)
• Source Code and Samples

Answer 4

I had recently the same problem. I had an apllication created with DBFirst aproach and I needed to add Identity. This is what I did.

0. Install the next packages:

 1. Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore 2. Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design 3. Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer 4. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity 5. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore 6. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Aututhentication.JwtBearer

1. Do DbContext inherit from IdentityDbContext, like this:

public partial class BookStoresDBContext : IdentityDbContext

2. OnModelCreating I called the base constructor in order to avoid an error like "'IdentityUserLogin' requires a primary key to be defined"

 protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder) {
     base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
 }

3. As far as it was a created project the StringConnection was already there, if not add it.

4. On the Startup.cs configure Identity service on ConfigureServices

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContext<BookStoresDBContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("BookStoreDB")));

    services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>(options =>
    {
        options.Password.RequireDigit = true;
        options.Password.RequiredLength = 5;
    
    }).AddEntityFrameworkStores<BookStoresDBContext>()
    .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

}

5. You can configure the Authetication service too

   services.AddAuthentication(auth => { auth.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme; auth.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme; }).AddJwtBearer(options => { options.TokenValidationParameters = new Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.TokenValidationParameters { ValidateIssuer = true, ValidateAudience = true, RequireExpirationTime = true, IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Your key to encrypt")) }; });

6. Then run the migration from the Package Manager Console

Add-Migration InitDb

7. On the migration file, remove all the migrationBuilder.CreateTable for the tables you already have in your Database

8. Update the Database from the Package Manager Console

Update-Database

9. Then you will see the Identity Tables on your db

I hope it result usefull

Answer 5

Don't forget to add migrations and update the database. Otherwise it throws a dependecy injection exceptions for the identity.

Answer 6

public class MyUser : IdentityUser { public virtual MyUserInfo MyUserInfo { get; set; } }

public class MyUserInfo{ 
    public int Id { get; set; } 
    public string FirstName { get; set; } 
    public string LastName { get; set; } 
} 
public class MyDbContext : IdentityDbContext<MyUserInfo> //Edited to MyUserInfo
{ 
    public MyDbContext() 
        : base("DefaultConnection") 
    { 
    } 
    public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<MyUserInfo> MyUserInfo { get; set; } 
 } 

Getting Profile information

When the User Logs in, you can display the profile information by doing the following Get the current logged in UserId , so you can look the user up in ASP.NET Identity system

var currentUserId = User.Identity.GetUserId(); 

Instantiate the UserManager in ASP.Identity system so you can look up the user in the system

var manager = new UserManager<MyUser>(new UserStore<MyUser>(new MyDbContext())); 

Get the User object

var currentUser = manager.FindById(User.Identity.GetUserId()); 

Get the profile information about the user

currentUser.MyUserInfo.FirstName