SQLSTATE [23000]：完整性约束违规：1452 无法添加或更新子行：外键约束失败 - Laravel

Question

I know that this question has already been asked, but I still can't find what I'm doing wrong.

I'm using the framework Laravel.

I have 2 tables (Users and Locations). When I want to create a User, I get the error message:

SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1452 Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails ( festival_aid . users , CONSTRAINT fk_users_locations1 FOREIGN KEY ( location_id ) REFERENCES locations ( location_id ) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION) (SQL: insert into users ( user_id , user_email , location_id ) values (?, ?, ?)) (Bindings: array ( 0 => '1', 1 => 'test@hotmail.com', 2 => '1', ))

Table Users

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `festival_aid`.`users` (
  `user_id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_email` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `user_created` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `user_modified` TIMESTAMP NULL,
  `user_deleted` TIMESTAMP NULL,
  `user_lastlogin` TIMESTAMP NULL,
  `user_locked` TIMESTAMP NULL,
  `location_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`),
  UNIQUE INDEX `user_email_UNIQUE` (`user_email` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_users_locations1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`location_id`)
    REFERENCES `festival_aid`.`locations` (`location_id`)
    ON DELETE CASCADE
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
ENGINE = InnoDB;

Table Locations

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `festival_aid`.`locations` ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `festival_aid`.`locations` (
  `location_id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `location_latitude` FLOAT NOT NULL,
  `location_longitude` FLOAT NOT NULL,
  `location_desc` VARCHAR(255) NULL,
  `location_type` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`location_id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;

Migration User

public function up()
    {
        Schema::table('users', function(Blueprint $table)
        {
            $table->increments('user_id');
            $table->string('user_email');
            $table->timestamp('user_created');
            $table->timestamp('user_modified');
            $table->timestamp('user_deleted');
            $table->timestamp('user_lastlogin');
            $table->timestamp('user_locked');

            $table->foreign('location_id')
                ->references('id')->on('locations');
            //->onDelete('cascade');
        });
    }

Migration Location

public function up()
    {
        Schema::table('locations', function(Blueprint $table)
        {
            $table->primary('location_id');
            $table->float('location_latitude');
            $table->float('location_longitude');
            $table->string('location_desc');
            $table->string('location_type');
        });
    }

Model User

public function location()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('Location');
    }

Model Location

 public function user()
    {
        return $this->hasOne('User');
    }

Controller

public function store()
    {
        $input = Input::all();

        $rules = array('user_email' => 'required|unique:users|email');

        $v = Validator::make($input, $rules);

        if($v->passes())
        {
            $user = new User();
            $location = new Location();

            $user->user_email = $input['user_email'];
            //$user->location_id = $input['location_id'];

            $location->location_latitude = $input['location_latitude'];
            $location->location_longitude = $input['location_longitude'];

            $user->save();
            $location->save();
    }

I can't seem to find what I'm doing wrong. Obviously there is something wrong with the foreign key.

Answer 1

A user row needs a reference to a valid location. That location must be available before the user is saved. So, first save the location and then save the user and uncomment the $user->location_id line and you are done.

Answer 2

Those Developers who face this error:

SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1452 Cannot add or update a child row:
a foreign key constraint fails ( laravel . articles , CONSTRAINT articles_user_id_foreign FOREIGN KEY ( user_id ) REFERENCES users ( id ) ON DELETE CASCADE)
(SQL: insert into articles ( title , user_id , body , updated_at , created_at ) values (rao, 1, sflkkjk, 2016-03-01 20:45:32, 2016-03-01 20:45:32))
SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1452 Cannot add or update a child row:
a foreign key constraint fails ( laravel . articles , CONSTRAINT articles_user_id_foreign FOREIGN KEY ( user_id ) REFERENCES users ( id ) ON DELETE CASCADE)
(SQL: insert into articles ( title , user_id , body , updated_at , created_at ) values (rao, 1, sflkkjk, 2016-03-01 20:45:32, 2016-03-01 20:45:32))

First Save the user record of user then try to insert record then easily inserted into the database.

KEY POINT

Two Tables: one is article and other is user. A user has many articles but no article has many users. So foreign key is shifted toward the article table. If user table has no record then you face the same error seen earlier.

By doing this we can easily solve this issue.

Answer 3

If user table has no record then you face the same error seen earlier. you may set any default value before running migration